On gauge fields-strings duality as an integrable system. Abstract It was suggested in [1], that semiclassically, a partition function of a string theory in the 5 dimensional constant negative curvature space with a boundary condition at the absolute satisfy the loop equation with respect to varying the boundary condition, and thus the partition function of the string gives the expectation value...

The role of integrable systems in string theory is discussed. We remind old examples of the correspondence between stringy partition functions or effective actions and integrable equations, based on effective application of the matrix model technique. Then we turn to a new example, coming from the Nekrasov deformation of the Seiberg-Witten prepotential. In the last case the deformed theory is d...

The representation of linear operators, on the Banach space of Bochner integrable functions, has been the object of much study for the past fifty years. Dunford and Pettis began this investigation in 1940 with the representation of weakly compact and norm compact operators on L1(R) by a Bochner integral, see [6,8]. Andrews has extended their study to the case of the space L1(E), of E-valued, Bo...

Set functions which are unbounded on an algebra of sets arise naturally by taking the products of bounded operators and spectral measures acting on a space of square integrable functions. The purpose of this note is to show that, provided a certain regularity condition is satissed, there is a natural integration structure associated with such a set function and an auxiliary measure, so providin...

In a recent paper we constructed an integrable generalization of the Toda law on the square lattice. We construct other examples of integrable dynamics of Toda type on the square lattice, as well as on the triangular lattice, as nonlinear symmetries of the discrete Laplace equations on square and triangular lattices. We also construct the tau -function formulations and Darboux-Bäcklund transfor...

We determine the quantized function algebras associated with various examples of generalized sine-Gordon models. These are quadratic algebras of the general Freidel-Maillet type, the classical limits of which reproduce the lattice Poisson algebra recently obtained for these models defined by a gauged Wess-Zumino-Witten action plus an integrable potential. More specifically, we argue based on th...

The ideas presented in this theory are fairly general, but their utility will not be immediately visible. However, a general note is that we are trying to quantify how “small” or how “large” a set is. Recall that if a bounded function has only finitely many discontinuities, it is still Riemann-integrable. The Dirichlet function was an example of a function with uncountably many discontinuities,...

we prove that the limit of a sequence of pettis integrable bounded scalarly measurable weak random elements, of finite weak norm, with values in the dual of a non-separable banach space is pettis integrable. then we provide basic properties for the pettis conditional expectation, and prove that it is continuous. calculus of pettis conditional expectations in general is very different from the c...

We formulate the generic $\tau$-function of Painlev\'e II equation as a Fredholm determinant an integrable (Its-Izergin-Korepin-Slavnov) operator. The depends on isomonodromic time $t$ and two Stokes' parameters, vanishing locus $\tau$-function, called Malgrange divisor is determined by zeros determinant.

This brief review deals with prepotentials inspired by N = 1 SUSY considerations due to Cachazo, Intrilligator, Vafa. These prepotentials associated with matrix models following Dijkgraaf and Vafa should be considered as given on an enlarged moduli space that includes Whitham times (couplings of the superpotential). This moduli space is nothing but the whole moduli space of (decorated) hyperell...