in the process of production, some of the inputs are fixed and cannot easily be changed, such as work hours of workers and hours of administrative or work, these types of inputs are fixed and others are variables. in this paper, by considering some inputs or outputs which are limited, their amounts must be integrated; this concept for integer data is extended. we show the importance of subject ...

for each  and i ≥ 0. The polynomial ring of integer-valued in rational  is defined by Int (    an important example binomial and is non-Noetherian ring. In this paper the algebraic structure rings has been studied their properties ideals. notion ideal generated a given set defined.  Which allows us to define new class Noetherian using ideals, which we named it binomiall...

This talk will provide a snapshot of contemporary commutative algebra. In classical commutative algebra and algebraic number theory, the Dedekind domains are the most important class of rings. Modern commutative algebra studies numerous generalizations of the Dedekind domains in attempts to generalize results of algebraic number theory. This talk will introduce a few important generalizations o...

When D is an integral domain with field of fractions K, the ring Int(D) = {f(x) ∈ K[x] | f(D) ⊆ D} of integer-valued polynomials over D has been extensively studied. We will extend the integer-valued polynomial construction to certain noncommutative rings. Specifically, let i, j, and k be the standard quaternion units satisfying the relations i = j = −1 and ij = k = −ji, and define ZQ := {a+bi+...

Integer-valued polynomials on subsets of discrete valuation domains are well studied. We undertake here a systematical study of integer-valued polynomials on subsets S of valued fields and of several connected notions: the polynomial closure of S, the Bhargava’s factorial ideals of S and the v-orderings of S. A sequence of numbers is naturally associated to the subset S and a good description c...