A second-order generalization of the fundamental Lepage form geometric calculus variations over fibered manifolds with 2-dimensional base is described by means insisting on (i) an equivalence relation “Lepage differential 2-form closed if and only associated Lagrangian trivial” (ii) principal component form, extending well-known Poincaré–Cartan preserving order prescribed a given Lagrangian. Th...

The English Curriculum Standards for General High Schools (2017 Edition, Revised 2020) clearly points out that the Activity-based Approach to Learning under six components of integration is an important way implement subject core competencies. To address problems teachers' single teaching method and students' lack systematic learning in grammar teaching, this paper takes design a high school le...

This study explores the influence of illiteracy on awareness fundamental rights, demanding for ideal democracy, empowerment feudalism, and insisting accountability rulers, as all governments Pakistan since 1947 have not been taking a keen interest in promoting education contrast to global literacy rate. The Likert-scale questions were asked by 560 participants who citizens had political science...

Abstract: The computational metaphor for mind is still the central guiding idea in cognitive science despite many insightful and well-founded rejections of it. There is good reason for its staying power: when we are at our cognitive best, we reason about our world with our concepts. But the challengers are right, I argue, in insisting that no reductive account of that capacity is forthcoming. H...

Modelling of 3D objects is a venerable subdomain of the applied geometry, too often coded in a crude way, with elegance sacrificed for the sake of efficiency. We propose to exploit the modern lazy functional programming to generate 3D surfaces, insisting upon the genericity of the underlying mathematics. We show how to generate easily the generalized sweeps thanks to the algorithmic differentia...

Historical struggles to maintain, reform or repeal the Cuban Adjustment Act in US Congress reveal a complex ideological, political and policy-driven battle among wide range of groups acting domestic foreign policies fronts. Drawing on methodological approaches public policy analysis, this paper focuses three critical moments which efforts its immigration system clashed with influence Cuban-Amer...

Abstract Civic education in the United States is inequitable across racial and socioeconomic lines. At same time, social media can maintain or disrupt oppressive power structures. This chapter discusses how, a study of teachers using Twitter for civic education, most wanted to use with their students unjust systems communities. Although were not yet as successful changing these unequitable they...

Visualization based on graph drawing is a powerful tool to analyze relational information evolution. It is based on big data corpora synthesis. It makes it possible to identify and to evaluate passed and current structures, and to deduce the future ones between actors and concepts. In this context, IRIT SIG team propose the strategic data analyzes platform Tetralogie and the gate Web Xplor dedi...

We describe two collaborations in which psychologists and economists provided essential support on foundational projects in major research programs. One project involved eliciting adolescents' expectations regarding significant future life events affecting their psychological and economic development. The second project involved eliciting consumers' expectations regarding inflation, a potential...