We have studied experimentally effects of two-frequency optical injection on a multimode vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL). The injected signal comes from another VCSEL. Polarization switching (PS) with and without frequency locking occurs for relatively small frequency detuning. Outside the regime of polarization switching, the VCSEL demonstrates two types of instabilities. The in...

In this study, fertilization, hatching and deformation rate of the eggs, and larvae obtained from hormone injected (HI) and non-injected broodstock (NHI), were determined. In the experiment, no differences were observed in the groups’ fertilization rates (p>0.05). Hatching rate was found higher in the HI group (p < 0.05). During the experiment, malformations such as spinal fluid accumulation, s...

The Z-source inverter (ZSI) with battery operation can balance the stochastic fluctuations of photovoltaic (PV) power injected to the grid/load, but the existing topology has a power limitation due to the wide range of discontinuous conduction mode during battery discharge. This paper proposes a new topology of the energy stored ZSI to overcome this disadvantage. Two strategies are proposed wit...

In this paper, power transfer capacity is investigated for systems with a unified power flow controller (UPFC). The combined effects of equipment constraints? system topology and installation locations on the UPFC real power transfer are studied. The P-Q characteristics of UPFC operation under different sets of constraints are determined. The admissible operational ranges of UPFC control output...