نتایج جستجو برای: informal context

تعداد نتایج: 450979  

Journal: :Journal of health economics 2007
Axel Heitmueller

Around 14% of the UK labour force has informal care responsibilities and almost everyone in society will be an informal carer in their lifetime. A well-known fact in the small economic literature on informal care is the apparent negative relation between care responsibilities and labour market participation. Yet, caring and labour market participation may be endogenous. Using an instrumental va...

Journal: :Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2010
Anders Wimo Bengt Winblad Linus Jönsson

BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to update the previous estimate of the worldwide cost of dementia in 2005 to 2009. METHODS The cost model is based on prevalence estimates, country and region-specific data on Gross Domestic Product per person and average wage, with results from previously published cost-of-illness studies in different countries. Prevalence figures are updated to 2009 ...

2010
Dani Ben-Zvi Einat Gil

In C. Reading (Ed.), Data and context in statistics education: Towards an evidence-based society. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Teaching Statistics (ICOTS8, July, 2010), Ljubljana, Slovenia. Voorburg, The Netherlands: International Statistical Institute. www.stat.auckland.ac.nz/~iase/publications.php [© 2010 ISI/IASE] THE ROLE OF CONTEXT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ I...

1999
Minghong Liao Andreas Abe Ansgar Bernardi Knut Hinkelmann

knowledge-intensive task support Enterprise Ontology contacts to employees databases informal documents semi-structured documents old business process instances knowledge description information processing and retrieval content structure & access context application level description level object level Domain Ontology Information Ontology º ¾º ÌÌÌ ÇÖÖÖÒÒÞÞØØÓÒÒÐ ÅÅÑÓÖÝ ÅÓÐ Information Ontology ...

ژورنال: بیمارستان 2015
خدامرادی, عبدالواحد, رشیدیان, آرش, عرب, محمد, عقلمند, سیامک,

Background: Informal payments are paid to individuals /health care providing organizations offering as cash or non-cash and are formed out of formal payment channels. This study aim at identifying the types of informal payments, causes, effects and policies to deal with them.  Materials and Methods: This study was a review  one and relative  published articles identified by searching valid d...

Journal: :Educação Matemática Pesquisa : Revista do Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Educação Matemática 2019

Journal: :medical journal of islamic republic of iran 0
ali aboutorabi department of health economics, school of health management and information sciences, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (iran university of medical sciences) maryam ghiasipour department of health management & economics, school of health sciences, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (tehran university of medical sciences) aziz rezapour department of health economics, school of health management and information sciences & health management and economics research center, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (iran university of medical sciences) abolghasem pourreza department of health management & economics, school of health sciences, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (tehran university of medical sciences) ali sarabi asiabar department of management development and resource planning, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (iran university of medical sciences) asghar tanoomand department of microbiology, faculty of medical sciences, maragheh university of medical sciences, maragheh, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مراغه (maragheh university of medical sciences)

background: informal payments in the health sector of many developing countries are considered as a major impediment to health care reforms. informal payments are a form of systemic fraud and have adverse effects on the performance of the health system. in this study, the frequency and extent of informal payments as well as the determinants of these payments were investigated in general hospita...

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