نتایج جستجو برای: inflation rate and gini coefficient during 1974
تعداد نتایج: 17112681 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
On the 3 September 2016, China officially ratified the Paris agreement as the main global producer of carbon emissions. A key of China’s commitment is to reduce its carbon intensity by 60–65% between 2005 and 2030. An improved understanding of the inequality of carbon intensity at national-, inter-regional-, and intra-regional scale is a prerequisite for the development of a more cost-effective...
Abstract This paper examines the empirical relationship between institutions, particularly financial and wealth inequality using a global panel data set for period 2010–2016. We conduct dynamic econometric analysis of these relationships based on Credit Suisse World Bank data. Our results reveal that control corruption government effectiveness do not have statistically significant effects inequ...
in this thesis a calibration transfer method is used to achieve bilinearity for augmented first order kinetic data. first, the proposed method is investigated using simulated data and next the concept is applied to experimental data. the experimental data consists of spectroscopic monitoring of the first order degradation reaction of carbaryl. this component is used for control of pests in frui...
The extended Gini is a family of measures of variability which is mainly used in the areas of finance and income distribution. Each index in the family is defined by specifying one parameter. The higher the parameter, the more weight is attached to the lower portion of the cumulative distribution. In this paper we list and investigate the properties of the equivalents of the correlation coeffic...
BACKGROUND The assessment of population health has traditionally relied on the population's average health measured by mortality related indicators. Researchers have increasingly recognized the importance of including information on health inequality and health-related quality of life (HRQL) in the assessment of population health. The objective of this study is to assess the health of Americans...
In this paper, we proposed a method for radar modulation identification using power inequality in frequency domain. The four classes of radar signals are classified: unmodulated (UM), linear frequency modulation (LFM), non-linear frequency modulation (NLFM), and frequency shift keying (FSK). To measure the frequency inequality, Gini's coefficient was introduced and the maximum likelihood (ML) c...
Tile paper proposes a new, and a much simpler, way to calculate the Gini coefficient. The existence of a relationship between linear (concave or convex) Pen's income parade, and specific values of the Gini coefficient is derived, c~ ) 1997 Elsevier Science S.A.
Iran's economy has been facing the problem of inflation for more than half a century. According to empirical studies, various visible and invisible political, economic, cultural, etc. factors have been effective in increasing the inflation rate; Factors that sometimes cannot all be considered in one economic model. Therefore, it is not possible to comment with certainty on the extent to which s...
This paper investigated the foreign trade effect on Gini coefficient in each income deciles based on VAR and VCEM models. In connection with this, the time series data over the period 1369-1394 are employed. The results indicate that, in short –term, rising in foreign trade volume rising causes the Gini coefficient lessen in all income deciles; consequently, the income disturbance will be more ...
This paper examines the relationship between inflation and wage indexation in the postwar U.S. using data on the prevalence of cost-of-living adjustments in major collective bargaining agreements. I find that increases in inflation precede increases in wage indexation but reductions in inflation do not precede reductions in wage indexation. There is virtually no evidence that wage indexation af...
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