Objective(s): Zonula occludens proteins (ZO-1 and ZO-2) are important intracellular tight junction (TJ)-associated proteins that link the cell cytoskeleton to the trans-membrane TJ proteins.  Destruction of TJ proteins is called the “leaky gut syndrome” and has been observed in some of the gastrointestinal diseases such as the inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). So, ther...

Inflammasomes represent molecular platforms for the activation of inflammatory caspases and are essential for processing and secretion of the inflammatory cytokines IL-1beta and IL-18. Multiple key proteins of inflammasomes contain caspase recruitment domains (CARDs) or pyrin domains (PYDs). Dissecting CARD- and PYD-mediated interactions substantially improved our understanding of the mechanism...

Psoriasis is a chronic, recurrent, inflammatory and common skin disease of unknown aetiology. Amyloidosis defined as heterogeneous group diseases in which generally soluble plasma proteins accumulate the extracellular space insoluble abnormal fibrils. Type AA amyloidosis late severe complication chronic disorders some infections. Although psoriasis disease, development rare. Herein, we presente...

seed protein quality is an important topic in the production of soybean. the quality of soybean proteins is limited by anti-nutrient proteins and low levels of essential sulfur amino acids. in this study, protein content and solubility of six cultivars were evaluated and seed storage proteins were analyzed using sds-page and scanning densitometry. the results showed that seed storage protein ba...

Polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) are the most abundant leucocytes in circulation humans. They represent a heterogeneous population exerting diverse functions through several activities. Usually described as typical pro-inflammatory cells, immunomodulatory properties of PMNs have been reported. Among others, once activated and depending on stimulus, expel neutrophil extracellular traps (NET) ...

The present study aimed to investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of Baicalein on human osteoarthritic chondrocytes and its molecular mechanisms, explore related events that may occur. extracted were stimulated with interleukins. After administered different concentrations Baicalein, survival rate was observed. Apoptosis detected by apoptosis assay kit. effect NO production using Griess reag...

curcumin is a natural polyphenolic compound with anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and anti-oxidation properties. low water solubility and rapid hydrolytic degradation are two challenges limiting use of curcumin as therapeutic agent. in the current study, the role of the native/modified forms of bovine serum albumin (bsa) and casein, as food-grade biopolymers and safe drug delivery systems, on th...

Objective(s): Osteoarthritis (OA), characterized by degradation of articular cartilage, is a leading cause of disability. As the only cell type present in cartilage, chondrocytes play curial roles in the progression of OA. In our study, we aimed to explore the roles of miR-23b in the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory injury. Materials and Methods: LPS-induced cell injury of ATDC5 ce...

Shark cartilage is considered as a natural dietary supplement consisting of anti-angiogenic, immunostimulatory, and anti-inflammatory characteristics. Therefore, this study was designed to inspect the possibility that whitecheek shark (Carcharhinus dussumieri) cartilage proteins motivate expression of NKG2D, CXCR3, NKP46, and NKP44 receptors on natural killer cells and their activities against ...