current studies in second language (l2) learning have revealed the positive role of corrective feedback (cf) in both oral and written forms in different language features. the present study was an attempt to investigate the effect of both direct and indirect written corrective feedback (wcf) on the use of grammatical collocations in l2 writing. the study also sought to examine whether the effec...

as far as bandura’s (1977) conceptualization of the sense of self-efficacy is concerned, it is argued to be context- and even task-specific, compared to other concepts like self-esteem (brown, 2000); therefore, upon the previous research studies, related theories and definitions, and the ideas and views obtained from the interviews conducted with the scholars, the current research study aimed a...

since the 1960s the age effects on learning both first and second language have been explored by many linguists and applied linguists (e.g lennerberg, 1967; schachter, 1996; long, 1990) and the existence of critical period for language acquisition was found to be a common ground of all these studies. in spite of some common findings, some issues about the impacts of age on acquiring a second or...

purpose a metabolic abnormality such as obesity is a major obstacle in the maintenance of the human health system and causes various chronic diseases including type 2 diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, as well as various cancers. this study was designed to summarize the recent scientific knowledge regarding the anti-obesity role of curcumin (diferuloylmethane), which is isolated f...

today the image of a permanent skeletal space of cities affected by some forces or mechanisms is put in time with social-economic development and while imposes a new face and perspective to physical anatomy of cities, and prepares field to changes in content and social- economic structures of cities too. simultaneously with quitting villages in order to settle in cities by villagers, the phen...

abstract: the present study is about prophet ishmael, some parts of his life; his personality in the quran and the bible; and the comparison of the content of these two religious books. compilation of the study has been done with a new perspective and new presentation approach. since prophets have been human beings’ role model and their life has been a perfect example for humanity in all ages,...

چکیده ندارد.

ویروس آنفلوانزا بدلیل تغییرات آنتی¬ژنیک بین ویروس های ناحیه تنفسی منحصربفرد است. این جهش¬ها تولید واکسن و داروی موثر را بی¬نهایت مشکل کرده است. بنابراین شناسایی مواد ضد¬آنفلوانزای مناسب ضروری است. با توجه به خاصیت ضد ویروسی پیاز در این مطالعه تاثیر عصاره آبی پیاز بر روی ویروس آنفلوانزای پرندگان تحت تیپ h9n2 در خارج از تخم مرغ جنین¬دار و در داخل تخم مرغ جنین¬دار آلوده مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. معیا...

برای غلبه بر مشکل محدودیت تعداد سلولهایcd34+ در پیوند آلوژنیک مغز استخوان بالغین، می بایست این سلولها مورد تزاید قرار گیرند. برای این منظور همزمان از کشت سه بعدی (روی داربست mba) و دستورزی ژنتیکی (مهار مسیرtgf-?) سلولها استفاده شد. این مهار با کمک تکنیک sirna علیه گیرنده نوع2 در مسیر انتقال پیام انجام گشت. در بدن تماس و ارتباط بین سلول استرومال و sc، به دلیل وضعیت آشیانه سلولی، بصورت سه بعدی اس...

چکیده ندارد.