نتایج جستجو برای: in various legal systems
تعداد نتایج: 17218208 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
in every community, higher values and interests have a special position. in the form of the concept of public order, national legal systems support these higher values and interests against the individual interests and freedom. in these systems, the function of public order is to limit contractual freedom and to prevent from enforcement of foreign law and awards. although the international comm...
protection of a sound environment is one of the most contravertioal issues of the legal and political world, and different letters are provided in this regard. but in respect of how to implement the aim of promoting and protecting the environment, the governments have utilized different legal instruments; the last of which is the concept of liability for environmental damages. level in which di...
در سال های اخیر به دلیل افزایش دمای متوسط کره زمین، بشر به دنبال روش های جایگزین برای تامین توان الکتریکی مورد نیاز خود بوده و همچنین در اکثر نقاط جهان سوزاندن سوخت های فسیلی در نیروگاه های حرارتی به عنوان مهم ترین روش تولید توان الکتریکی مطرح بوده است. به دلیل توجه به مسایل زیست محیطی، استفاده از منابع انرژی تجدید پذیر در سال های اخیر شدت یافته است. نیروگاه های بادی به عنوان یک منبع تولید توان...
in reality, most structures involved in geotechnical engineering are three dimensional in nature, and although in many, plane strain or axisymmetric approximations are reasonable, there are some, for which 3-d treatment is required. the quantity of data, and the size of the various vectors and matrices involved in such analysis, increase dramatically. this has sever implications for computer r...
لیزینگ اعتباری یکی از راهکارهای تأمین مالی در عرصه تجارت داخلی و بی نالمللی است. نظامهای حقوقی داخلی کشورهای مختلف، رویکرد واحدی به ماهیت لیزینگ اعتباری ندارند. با نظر به این رویکردها و همچنین عطف توجه به تعاریف ارائه شده در کنوانسیون اوتاوا 1988 و قانون نمونه لیزینگ، این مطلب روشن میشود که کام لترین تعریف در کنوانسیون اوتاوا از این نهاد اعتباری ترسیم شدهاست؛ زیرا، به نحوی کامل ویژگی مثلثی بودن...
Administrative contracts are legal institutions that have been discussed in field of public law in the legal Roman – German system, France in particular, and it is said that in the country it has increasingly been developed and now it is an eloquence situation. But the institution have not been developed in Common law system (England in particular) and there is a kind of impossibility in acce...
though the embryo donation is recognized as one of the methodsof infertility remedy, and the act of donation way of embryo to an infertile couple has been approved in iran, it seems that the act is imperfect in various fields, as an example the legal nature of embryo donation. there have been suggested various and sometimes contradictory interpretations on embryo donation. therefore, for remova...
in modern legal systems there are a variety of sources of law. judicial precedent is one of the legal sources; thus, precedents of supreme court, like enactments of parliament, are enforceable in courts. this similarity between precedents and acts impose many problems as role of supreme court in interpretation of laws. but the most important problem is the possibility of changing previous pre...
a novel and ultra low cost isfet electrode and measurement system was designed for isfet application and detection of hydronium, hydrazinium and potassium ions. also, a measuring setup containing appropriate circuits, suitable analyzer (advantech board), de noise reduction elements, cooling system and pc was used for controlling the isfet electrode and various characteristic measurements. the t...
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