The practice and study of medicine in Persia has a long and prolific history. The ancient Iranian medicine was combined by different medical traditions from Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, China and Greece for more than 4000 years and merged to form what became the nucleus and foundation of medical practice in the European countries in the 13th century. The Iranian academic centers like Jundishapur ...

history - narrative interaction is one of the most important issues have being discussed in critical philosophy of history. a historian normally compiles the historical events, as the essential parts of history recording, and imports them besides some connectors through a narrative structure.  the existing relation between such a narrative and the reality is of considerable concerns which are e...

The history of mycology in Iran is presented in five periods. In the first period (until 1860) there is no sign of Iranian fungi in scientific literature. In the second period (1860–1941) the study of Iranian fungi was started by foreign mycologists who did not visit Iran but worked on plant material collected by botanists. In the third period (1941–1963) the study of Iranian fungi was started ...

the present article studies the appearnace of iranian authors in sci database for the 1993-1997 period. it tries to present an actual picture of scientific activities in iran and the world. for this purpose, scientific information of iranian origin in form of articles dealing with basic sciences, were extracted. irans position has been compared with the rest of the world. it was found that 0.1 ...

a reconsideration of the standpoints adopted by the islamic victory of the islamic revolution will be an attempt to evaluate our present situation and to gain a more profound view toward future standpoits. first, the manner of irans' treatment with the united front of the west is considered. the political standpoits adopted on the basis of islamic views play the crucial role which explain ...