abstract the main purpose of this study was to investigate whether there was any significant difference between the speaking achievement of learners who were trained by means of consciousness raising of sociolinguistic skills and that of learners who were trained without the above mentioned task. the participants of this study consist of 60 intermediate level students participating languag...

The erosion is one of the waster factors of land sources. Understanding of erosion danger provides possibility of identifying critical regions and priority of administrative and protective plans. The aim of this research is providing of soil Endanger map by GIS, RS and multi criteria division systems in Doab basin of Lorestan province. For purpose, data of 8 important factors in soil erosion in...

this study was an attempt to investigate the effect of using c-test passages on the reading comprehension and incidental vocabulary learning of iranian intermediate efl learners. the participants were 60 male efl learners at kish mehr institute in garmsar. in fact, there were two groups, an experimental group and a comparison group with 30 students in each. the participants were pretested throu...

Prioritization of critical sub-watershed is an important procedure to control runoff and erosion phenomenon and considered as effective way in management of watersheds and achieving sustainable development. The main aim of this study is assessing the soil erosion-prone areas and prioritization of 30 hydrologic response unit of Rozehchai Watershed that located in West Azerbaijan province (186.41...

Recognition of desertification criteria and indices and determining the most effective factors on it are the first steps for logical planning to combat desertification. In this study, the sensitivity of the Jaz-Murian region to desertification was evaluated using IMDPA model which is one of the desertification assessment methods in arid and semi-arid regions, on the basis of geology-geomorpholo...

the purpose of this study is identifying effective factors which make customers shop online in iran and investigating the importance of discovered factors in online customers’ decision. in the identifying phase, to discover the factors affecting online shopping behavior of customers in iran, the derived reference model summarizing antecedents of online shopping proposed by change et al. was us...

this study aimed to investigate the effects of listening strategy training on iranian efl learners listening comprehension and use of such strategies. this work, employing an experimental methodology, was conducted among 60 adult efl learners from a language institute in isfahan, iran, as participants. the participants, who were selected based on the results of a placement test, were assigned t...