This paper examines the relation between dividend policy, managerial ownership and debt-financing for a large sample of firms listed on NYSE, AMEX and NASDAQ. In addition to standard parametric estimation methods,weusea semi-parametric approach,whichhelps capturemoreeffectivelynon-linearities in thedata. In linewith the alignment effect ofmanagerial ownership, our results support a negative rel...

This study investigates the performance consequences of changes in optimality chief executive officer (CEO) ownership by using 2003 dividend tax cut (DTC) as an exogenous shock. I find that CEO payers significantly increased after DTC form higher annual restricted stock grants and more option exercises. also document optimal is associated with improvement efficient R&D investment. Overall, find...

We examine a company’s decision to issue public debt for the first time by analyzing its behavior around the time of obtaining its first debt rating. Contrary to our expectations, we find that firms are more likely to pay dividends in the years prior to the initial rating rather than at or after the announcement date, and that the amount of dividend payments actually appears to decline (rather ...

this paper divulges the long term relationship among earning, investment and dividends from 2000 to 2011. empirical evidence was collected to explore the modigliani and miller theory of dividend irrelevance. data was collected from all the sectors but it was ensured that firms did not have negative data of earnings as it is earnings which are either transformed into investment or dividends. mul...

Recent empirical studies of dividend taxation have found that: (1) dividend tax cuts cause large, immediate increases in dividend payouts, and (2) the increases are driven by firms with high levels of share ownership among top executives or the board of directors. These findings are inconsistent with existing theories of dividend taxation. We show that an agency model in which managers and shar...

This paper presents models of equity valuation where future dividends are assumed to follow a generalized Bernoulli process consistent with the actual dividend payout behavior of many firms. This uncertain dividend stream induces a probability distribution of present value. We show how to calculate the first moment of this distribution using functional equations. As well, we demonstrate how to ...

Corporate Payout policy is one of the interesting topics in corporate finance literature that attracted attention many researchers. Despite the extensive research this area, there a contradiction between researchers on what are main determinants corporate payout policy. Researchers have mainly focused developed markets and looked at a single dimension dividend policy. Therefore, current st...

Article history: Received 13 August 2012 Received in revised form 31 December 2013 Accepted 16 January 2014 Available online 23 January 2014 Companies can increase executive compensation by allowing dividends to be paid on unvested restricted stocks grants, also known as stealth compensation. Examining all S&P 500 firms over the period 2003–2007, we find that more than half of the dividend payi...