Background: Process of oocyte freezing, seriously damages the molecular structure of the oocyte into the life and impair its ability to develop. It seems Oocytes can partially recompense those damages. The pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) constitutes the major source of NADPH required for the neutralization of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) is the first ...

The present study was designed 1) to examine the influence of cumulus cells, ovary storage time and oocyte size on the penetrability of immature pig oocytes, and 2) to investigate the effect of 2 methods of treating the semen from different boars on the inter-assay variability of homologous in vitro penetration tests of boar sperm fertility. In Experiment 1, cumulus oocyte complexes, oocytes wi...

BACKGROUND In assisted reproductive techniques, 85% retrieved oocytes are mature, and the rest are immature. These immature oocytes may be matured in vitro, and used in subsequent in vitro fertilization program. The purpose of this study was to determine the maturation capacity and morphology of human immature oocytes in both fresh and vitrified-thawed, in vitro matured oocytes with regard to t...

AimsTo evaluate whether melatonin (MT) supplementation during in vitro maturation (IVM) of human oocytes can reverse the age-related decline oocyte quality.Main methodsWe enrolled 172 patients aged ≥35 years (older reproductive-aged women) and 83 <35 (young who underwent fertilization between 2019 2022. We conducted IVM with without 10 μM MT immature different ages. Oocyte embryo development we...

Mammalian oocytes grow and undergo meiosis within ovarian follicles. Oocytes are arrested at the first meiotic prophase, held in meiotic arrest by the surrounding follicle cells until a surge of LH from the pituitary stimulates the immature oocyte to resume meiosis. Meiotic arrest depends on a high level of cAMP within the oocyte. This cAMP is generated by the oocyte, through the stimulation of...

BACKGROUND The effect of hCG priming on oocyte maturation and subsequently outcome in IVM cycles has remained a debated issue. A randomized controlled study was performed to investigate whether or not hCG priming prior to oocyte aspiration can improve the developmental competence of immature oocytes from unstimulated ovaries in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). METHODS Eighty two...

REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is used to produce foals from otherwise infertile mares and from stallions with limited sperm stores, but requires expensive equipment and is technically demanding. Methods to transport oocytes to ICSI laboratories would allow collection of oocytes by the referring veterinarian and enable greater application of this technique....

In vitro growth of immature oocytes provides opportunities to increase gametic resources and to understand the mechanisms underlying oocyte development. Many studies on the in vitro growth of oocytes have been reported thus far; however, only a few cases have been reported, which demonstrated that oocytes can support full-term development after in vitro fertilization. Our research group recentl...

Oocyte developmental competence is one of the determining factors that in?uence outcomes an IVF cycle regarding ability a female gamete to reach maturation and be fertilized. A non-invasive approach using proteomic analysis oocyte cumulus cells (CCs) can used as method predict viability could potentially function molecular predictors for program prognosis. Our study was aimed at quantifying pro...

The in vitro culture of immature ovarian follicles is used to examine the factors that regulate follicle development and may ultimately provide options for reproductive infertility. The objective of this study was to develop a three-dimensional in vitro culture system for the growth and development of individual granulosa cell-oocyte complexes. An alginate hydrogel was used to encapsulate immat...