abstract background and objective: streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common cause of acquired bacterial infections in the respiratory system. in recent years, a high incidence of pneumococcal resistance to different antibiotics has also been appeared. this study was conducted to evaluate the in vivo and in vitro resistance of pneumococcal pneumonia to ceftriaxone, azithromycin and co-amoxicl...

this experimental study was carried out to induce a co-infection of h9 aiv and ibv with inoculumsprepared from tracheal scrubbed epithelium tissues in natural co-infected birds to rule out the effect of fieldundesired environmental conditions and also other infectious causative agents. eighty 1-day-old broilerswere randomly divided into four equal groups. at 21 days of age, three test groups we...

in this paper, at first we introduce a new index with the name co-pi index and obtain someproperties related this new index. then we compute this new index for tuc4c8(r) nanotubes.

we define and studyco-noetherian dimension of rings for which the injective envelopeof simple modules have finite krull-dimension. this  is a moritainvariant dimension that measures how far the ring is from beingco-noetherian. the co-noetherian dimension of certain rings,including commutative rings, are determined. it is shown that the class ${mathcal w}_n$ of rings with co-noetherian dimension...

the effect of acetate ion introduced to aqueous solutions was investigated for the extraction/separation of ni and co from a dilute sulfate media. the separation of co and ni was improved by introducing acetate to aqueous media. by the use of the slope analysis method,the stoichiometric coefficient of the extractant was found to be 4 for cobalt and 3.5 or 4 for nickel depending on the acetate c...

nanostructured iron oxide powder that has been recovered from waste pickling liquor unit of steel industry was studied for oxidation catalytic applications. in this research, the powder was characterized by x-ray diffraction (xrd) and transition electron microscopy (tem) for determination of phase structure, morphology and particle size. furthermore, the specific surface area of the powder was ...