Fuzzy ideal set and fuzzy local function of fuzzy ideals with fuzzy topologies were introduced and studied by D. Sarker [10]. The purpose of this paper deals with new sort of fuzzy ideal and fuzzy local function namely fuzzy ideal and r-fuzzy open local function. Many of its characterizations, properties and connections between it and other corresponding fuzzy notions are studied. Also, we intr...

The goal of this paper is to further investigate the extreme behaviour of the proportional membership model (FCPM) in contrast to the central tendency of fuzzy c-means (FCM). A data set from the ̄eld of psychiatry has been used for the experimental study, where the cluster prototypes are indeed extreme, expressing the concept of `ideal type'. While augmenting the original data set with patients...

We investigate Tukey functions from the ideal of all closed nowhere dense subsets of 2N. In particular, we answer an old question of Isbell and Fremlin by showing that this ideal is not Tukey reducible to the ideal of density zero subsets of N. We also prove non-existence of various special types of Tukey reductions from the nowhere dense ideal to analytic P-ideals. In connection with these res...

let $r$ be a commutative ring with identity and $mathbb{a}(r)$ be the set   of ideals of $r$ with non-zero annihilators. in this paper, we first introduce and investigate the principal ideal subgraph of the annihilating-ideal graph of $r$, denoted by $mathbb{ag}_p(r)$. it is a (undirected) graph with vertices $mathbb{a}_p(r)=mathbb{a}(r)cap mathbb{p}(r)setminus {(0)}$, where   $mathbb{p}(r)$ is...

Every countable, strictly stable theory either has the Dimensional Order Property (DOP), is deep, or admits an ‘abelian group witness to unsuperstability’. To obtain this and other results, we develop the notion of a ‘regular ideal’ of formulas and study types that are minimal with respect to such an ideal.

We introduce disk matrices which encode the knotting of all subchains in circular knot configurations. The disk matrices allow us to dissect circular knots into their subknots, i.e. knot types formed by subchains of the global knot. The identification of subknots is based on the study of linear chains in which a knot type is associated to the chain by means of a spatially robust closure protoco...

in this paper we define the notions of ultra and involution ideals in bck-algebras. then we get the relation among them and other ideals as (positive) implicative, associative, commutative and prime ideals. specially, we show that in a bounded implicative bck-algebra, any involution ideal is a positive implicative ideal and in a bounded positive implicative lower bck-semilattice, the notions of...

The purpose of this work is to construct a type of proximity relations in ideally proximity spaces based on an ideal I and three types of the proximity δ. Examples are given for the constructed relation. The constructed γ -relation is a prebasic (resp., Ef, Lo) proximity if δ is the basic (resp., Ef, Lo)proximity. Properties and characterization of γ relation are obtained. Connections between t...