1. Although graphs may not be the ideal framework for modeling higher-order interactions, and hypergraphs or simplicial complexes [3, 15, 7] may be the preferred approach, algorithms for the latter settings are computationally demanding. 2. To validate the developed theories, one would need empirical datasets featuring a sufficient number of instances where a subgroup has interacted, and such d...

A. If a (cusped) surface S admits an ideal triangulation T with no shears, we show an efficient algorithm to give S as a quotient of hypebolic plane H by a subgroup of PSL(2,Z). The algorithm runs in time O(n logn), where n is the number of triangles in the triangulation T . The algorithm generalizes to producing fundamental groups of general surfaces and geometric manifolds of higher di...

‎we characterize those groups $g$ and vector spaces $v$ such that $v$ is a faithful irreducible $g$-module and such that each $v$ in $v$ is centralized by a $g$-conjugate of a fixed non-identity element of the fitting subgroup $f(g)$ of $g$‎. ‎we also determine those $v$ and $g$ for which $v$ is a faithful quasi-primitive $g$-module and $f(g)$ has no regular orbit‎. ‎we do use these to show in ...

in this paper, we introduce a new generalization of weakly prime ideals called $i$-prime. suppose $r$ is a commutative ring with identity and $i$ a fixed ideal of $r$. a proper ideal $p$ of $r$ is $i$-prime if for $a, b in r$ with $ab in p-ip$ implies either $a in p$ or $b in p$. we give some characterizations of $i$-prime ideals and study some of its properties.  moreover, we give conditions  ...

An algebraic construction for constant dimension subspace codes is called orbit code. It arises as the orbits under the action of a subgroup of the general linear group on subspaces in an ambient space. In particular orbit codes of a Singer subgroup of the general linear group has investigated recently. In this paper, we consider the normalizer of a Singer subgroup of the general linear group a...

In this paper, we study the notion of solvable $L$-subgroup of an $L$-group and provide its level subset characterization and this justifies the suitability of this extension. Throughout this work, we have used normality of an $L$-subgroup of an $L$-group in the sense of Wu rather than Liu.

For P a poset or lattice, let Id(P ) denote the poset, respectively, lattice, of upward directed downsets in P, including the empty set, and let id(P ) = Id(P )−{∅}. This note obtains various results to the effect that Id(P ) is always, and id(P ) often, “essentially larger” than P. In the first vein, we find that a poset P admits no <-respecting map (and so in particular, no one-to-one isotone...

This paper shows that any compactly generated lattice is a subdirect product of subdirectly irreducible lattices which are complete and upper continuous. An example of a compactly generated lattice which cannot be subdirectly decomposed into subdirectly irreducible compactly generated lattices is given. In the case of an ideal lattice of a lattice L, the decomposition into subdirectly irreducib...

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