In this paper, two new full-reference metrics for image quality assessment are presented. They are based on the Peak-Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Universal Quality Index (UQI) modified to take into account the Human Visual System (HVS) properties. Many studies confirm that the HVS is more sensitive to low frequency distortions rather than to high frequency ones. It is also very sensitive to...

A novel approach towards a simplified, though still reliable human vision model based on the spatial masking properties of the human visual system (HVS) is presented. The model contains two basic characteristics of the HVS, namely texture masking and luminance masking. These masking effects are implemented as simple spatial filtering followed by a weighting function, and are efficiently combine...

I n MRI of patients with acute ischemic stroke, use of fluidattenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) sequences has recently gained importance as a tool to assess lesion age. A separate finding on FLAIR images has been termed “hyperintense vessels” (HVs) and describes hyperintensities corresponding to an arterial course most conspicuous in the sylvian fissure and cortical sulci. Most likely, HVs re...

Due to quantization error, bit-replacement, or truncation, most data embedding techniques proposed so far lead to distortions in the original image. These distortions create problems in some areas such as medical, astronomical, and military imagery. Lossless watermarking is an exact restoration approach for recovering the original image from the watermarked image. In this paper we present a nov...

An outline of the state space of planar Couette flow at high Reynolds numbers (Re<10^{5}) is investigated via a variety of efficient numerical techniques. It is verified from nonlinear analysis that the lower branch of the hairpin vortex state (HVS) asymptotically approaches the primary (laminar) state with increasing Re. It is also predicted that the lower branch of the HVS at high Re belongs ...

This paper raises some of the ethical issues involved in the recruitment of healthy volunteers (HVs) by clinical research organizations (CROs) for bioavailability and bioequivalent (BA/BE) studies. It also explores the underlying reasons for the participation of the HVs and their interaction with the CROs. The findings are based on the data collected from 50 HVs participating in a BA/BE study c...

The spatial resolution of the human visual system (HVS) decreases rapidly away from the point of fixation (foveation point). By exploiting this fact, we propose a watermarking approach that embeds the watermark energy into the image peripheral according to foveation-based HVS contrast thresholds. Compared to the other HVS-based watermarking methods, the simulation results demonstrate an improve...

Vestibular, oculomotor and respiratory tests were performed on 32 patients after whiplash injury caused by a rear-end car collision. Oculomotor functions were generally normal. The cervico-ocular reflex was usually absent or displayed the low gain typical of normal subjects. There was no nystagmic response to static neck torsion. The vestibulo-ocular reflex showed vestibular hyperreactivity (VH...

Herpesvirus saimiri (HVS) is the prototype gamma-2 herpesvirus, which naturally infects the squirrel monkey Saimiri sciureus, causing an asymptomatic but persistent infection. The latent phase of gamma-2 herpesviruses is characterized by their ability to persist in a dividing cell population while expressing a limited subset of latency-associated genes. In HVS only three genes, open reading fra...

In the paper two possible implementations of Human Visual System (HVS) models in digital watermarking of still images are presented. The first method performs watermark embedding in transform domain of Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and the second method is based on Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). Both methods use HVS models to select perceptually significant transform coefficients and at th...