Although the colonial ideology often masks the fact, diplomacy has been a major part of the colonial encounter. In Canada, diplomacy in its many guises has been carried out between the colonizing Europeans and EuroCanadians since first contact between them. This diplomacy can be immediately broken up into at least two distinct periods: pre-colonial and colonial diplomacy. The first is marked by...

The Human Rights Council (HRC) is one of the sub-bodies of the UN General Assembly, whose duty is to point out human rights violation cases and promote the accountability of states in this regard. The UPR is the most important monitoring tools of the HRC with the aim of monitoring, promotion and protection of human rights in all states and based on dialogue and cooperation, and is based on reli...

The European Union’s Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime (EUGHRSR), adopted in December 2020, is expected to augment the role global normative diplomacy. Although Council has a long history of responding human rights violations through geographic sanctions regimes, EUGHRSR first thematic regime on topic with general scope applicability. This article investigates what distinctive added value de...

Malaysia's global, regional and bilateral international health relations are surveyed against the historical backdrop of the country's foreign policy. Malaysia has always participated in multilateral agencies, most notably the World Health Organization, as such agencies are part of the longstanding fabric of "good international citizenship". The threats of infectious diseases to human health an...

<h1>Defense diplomacy has further developed into a new form of in international relations, which is supported by various forms technology and also the development social media. This research study aims to explore how this shapes relations more broadly, as well determine whether defense effectively promotes cooperation stability among states context security defense. Then find challenges o...

Medical diplomacy, the collaboration between countries to improve relations and simultaneously produce health benefits, is a form of soft power that has major benefits for both countries involved and should be seen as a model for international relations. Cuba has adeptly used medical diplomacy since 1960 to garner symbolic capital (prestige, good will, and influence) way beyond what would other...

the inhuman acts of israel in the gaza strip (2008-9) have seriously violated the international humanitarian law.international documents such as the geneva convention (iv) and additional protocol to the geneva conventions (ii) relating to protecting civilians during armed conflicts have clearly indicated violation of humanitarian law during israeli’s deadly offensive at the turn of the year. u...

This manuscript claims that national migration policies are limited by some externalities. These limitations so powerful and they nearly let governments decision-making about policies. In the last decade, Turkey, struggling with enormous immigration inflows, is most obvious example of this situation. On one side, international organizations forcing Turkey to be their policy instrument, on other...

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