BACKGROUND For decades, hormone replacement therapy (HRT), which includes both estrogen and progestin, has been administered to postmenopausal women to mainly treat the symptoms of menopause and help prevent osteoporosis, with the added benefit of preventing coronary heart disease (CHD). Recently released study results have left clinicians wondering if HRT should be used at all, and, if so, wit...

The menopause is understood like a menstruation cease, because of sudden fall in hormone production. Generally, the symptoms at this stage are heat waves, lack of vaginal lubrication, loss of skin elasticity, hormonal changes, intensification of bone decalcification and reduction of libido. In order to alleviate these symptoms there are Hormone Replacement Therapies (HRT) that use synthetic dru...

In the historical period it was commonly held that estrogen had two principal benefits to postmenopausal women: 1) To alleviate the constitutional symptoms related to the climacteric such as vasomotor symptoms (hot flushes), night sweats, somnolence, and vaginal dryness; and, 2.) To work in concert with weight-bearing exercise and diet replete with calcium to decrease or minimize their role in ...

PURPOSE OF REVIEW The role of female hormones in estrogen-dependent cancers has been debated for years. This is particularly true of breast cancer. Retrospective, case, and cohort control studies usually have suggested no influence. The Women's Health Initiative study in 2002, a prospective double-blind study, noted an increased risk of breast cancer if estrogen plus progesterone was given. In ...

Ever since menopause was causally linked to several symptoms and disease processes, the concept of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) took root and was widely practiced over half a century. We have witnessed the rise and fall of the HRT during these years. While the life expectancy has improved enormously, the average age of menopause has not changed, and hence a vast majority of women spend one...

Bio-identical hormone replacement therapy (BHRT) is becoming more popular among women, and providers should have adequate knowledge regarding this treatment. This article reviews traditional hormone replacement therapy, BHRT, its premise, treatment options, and its overall strengths and weaknesses.

OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to measure any adverse effect (if one exists) of hormone replacement therapy administered to breast cancer survivors. STUDY DESIGN: Forty-one patients from a group of 77 patients who received hormone replacement therapy after therapy for breast cancer were matched with 82 comparison patients not receiving hormone replacement therapy. Both groups were taken from the sa...