نتایج جستجو برای: homonymous hemianopia

تعداد نتایج: 1227  

Journal: :Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior 2011
Georg Kerkhoff Thomas Schenk

Homonymous visual field defects are a frequent consequence of brain damage occurring in some 20-40% of stroke patients. They are often accompanied by a peculiar spatial bias termed "Hemianopic Line Bisection Error" (HLBE). Although known for more than 100 years the explanations for the HLBE put forward remain controversial. One explanation holds that the HLBE is a direct consequence of the fiel...

Journal: :The British journal of ophthalmology 1975
K Hawkins M M Behrens

A patient with multiple sclerosis and bilateral retrochiasmal visual field defects is reported. Homonymous field defects are rare in multiple sclerosis despite the frequency of pathological involvement of the retrochiasmal visual pathways. A higher incidence might be found with a higher index of suspicion and careful visual field testing with qualitative confrontation technique. Other reasons f...

2000
S K Mannan

Objectives—This study examined the scanpaths of patients with homonymous hemianopia while viewing naturalistic pictures in their original and also spatially filtered forms. Features of their scanpaths with respect to various saccade and fixation parameters were examined to determine whether they develop compensatory eye movement strategies. The eVects of various lesion parameters including loca...

2014
F J Rowe P G Barton E Bedson R Breen E J Conroy E Cwiklinski C Dodridge A Drummond M Garcia-Finana C Howard S Johnson C MacIntosh C P Noonan A Pollock J Rockliffe C Sackley T Shipman

INTRODUCTION Homonymous hemianopia is a common and disabling visual problem after stroke. Currently, prism glasses and visual scanning training are proposed to improve it. The aim of this trial is to determine the effectiveness of these interventions compared to standard care. METHODS AND ANALYSIS The trial will be a multicentre three arm individually randomised controlled trial with independ...

Journal: :Neuropsychologia 2009
Susanne Schuett Robert W Kentridge Josef Zihl Charles A Heywood

Hemianopic reading and visual exploration impairments are well-known clinical phenomena. Yet, it is unclear whether they are primarily caused by the hemianopic visual field defect itself or by additional brain injury preventing efficient spontaneous oculomotor adaptation. To establish the extent to which these impairments are visually elicited we simulated unilateral homonymous hemianopia in he...

Journal: :Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 1992
C Luco A Hoppe M Schweitzer X Vicuña A Fantin

Corresponding retinal nerve fibres begin their path in the eyes and end in a single visual cortical cell. Because of this arrangement, lesions in the anterior visual pathway produce incongruent visual field defects and in the posterior pathway congruent field defects. The lateral geniculate body is on the anterior third of the visual pathway. A lesion of this nucleus produces moderately to comp...

Journal: :Archives of neurology 1998
T Brandt S F Bucher K C Seelos M Dieterich

OBJECTIVE To determine to what extent sensorimotor control is achieved for each hemisphere separately or interactively during small-field optokinetic stimulation in patients with complete homonymous hemianopia. DESIGN Functional and structural neuroimaging using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging. SETTING University medical center research facility. PATIENTS Three patients with co...

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