Ciprofloxacin (1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1, 4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1- piperazinyl) - 3-quinoline carboxylic acid, cpfH) is a member of synthetic antibacterial agent widely used in clinical practice for the treatment of various gram negative and positive microorganisms. In concurrent use of ciprofloxacin with cations, they may bind together and result to formation complex by chelating. Formation of che...

The electrochemical reduction characteristics of carbon tetrachloride (CT) were investigated using cyclic voltammetry in this study. In addition, the difference in reduction mechanisms of CT between Master Builders' iron and the catalyzed Fe-Cu process was discussed. The results showed that CT was reduced directly on the surface of copper rather than by atomic hydrogen produced at the cathode i...

There are evidences showing that adverse impacts of aluminum (Al) on plants growth and development are associated with its effect on plasma membrane and cell wall. Influence of Al on peroxidation of membrane lipids, wall-bound phenolics, lignin, soluble phenolics and the activity of certain enzymes involved in metabolism of phenols, i.e., phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) and polyphenol oxidase...

Complexation equilibrium between iron(III) and N,N’-bis(2-hydroxyphenylmethyl)-N,N’-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-1,2ethanediamine (H2bbpen), a colorless hydrophobic divalent hexadentate ligand, and potential use of the ligand for the spectrophotometric determination of iron(III) in aqueous solution was investigated. In the pH range 2.0 − 3.0, Fe(III) forms stable 1:1 complex with H2bbpen, and Fe(III) c...

De-esterification is an initial step in the metabolism of certain herbicides, for example, fenoxaprop-ethyl [(+/-)-ethyl 2-[4-[(6-chloro-2-benzoxaolyl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoate] (FE). The ethyl-ester bond cleavage of FE to fenoxaprop acid (FA) by purified enzymes, crude bacterial enzyme preparations, and soils was investigated. In similar experiments fluorescein diacetate (FDA) was used as an alte...

Twelve young Valencia orange trees which were budded on Rough lemon stock, were planted into 50-gallon containers on April 28, 1947. The containers were perforated in the bottom and filled with a very fine, white quartz sand. These units were depressed in soil for nearly their full length. The capillary contact with the subsoil induced good drainage and permitted good root development throughou...

Introduction: Martian surface materials are partially oxidized and reveal signs of alteration at low pH. Acidic conditions are consistent with the detection of jarosite and ferric sulfates, depleted concentrations of Fe and Mg in surface layers of basalts, and correlations between P, S, and Cl in some rocks/soils [1-5]. The presence of Fe phases in soils/rocks (hematite, goethite, nano-phase ox...

All pH-oscillators reported to date function only under open (flow reactor) conditions. We describe an approach to generating pH-oscillations in a closed system by starting from an open system pH-oscillator, finding semibatch conditions under which it oscillates with an inflow of a single reactant to an otherwise closed reactor containing the remaining components, and replacing this inflow with...