A 76-year-old man reported a worsening difficulty in swallowing, leading to the inability to eat. Physical examination and CT scan revealed a polypoid mass on the posterior oropharynx and obstructing the oropharyngeal space. Histologically, the surface was ulcerated. In the underlying necrotic rim, there was active granulation tissue, and a proliferation of voluminous, globoid elements with hyp...

Objectives: Papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC), a tumor that measures 1 cm or less, according to World Health Organization (WHO) histological classification of tumors, is the most common form of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) comprising much more than half of all PTCs if one includes the socalled incidentalomas. Although PTMC has an excellent prognosis, a minority of cases were found to...

Myofibroblastoma (MFB) is a rare mesenchymal tumour, derived from mammary stromal fibro-myofibroblasts, with diverse biological and morphological behaviour. Large and cellular myofibroblastomas, especially those with epitheliod like cells, can mimic various spindle cell lesions and metaplastic carcinomas, thus posing diagnostic challenge. A 50-year woman presented with slow growing, painless lu...

Introduction: Triple immunohistochemical (IHC) stains including antibodies specific for alphamethylacyl-CoA-racemase and basal cell markers have been a valuable aid in accurate identification of prostate carcinoma. However, accurate quantification of minuscule areas of prostate carcinoma in biopsy specimens can often be a challenge. Here we assessed the diagnostic value and quantitative use of ...

Immunohistochemical profiles of normal mesothelium and histiocytic/mesothelial hyperplasia (HMH) are unknown. A 19-year-old man was treated by thoracoscopic resection of bullae of left lung. Histologically, there were cell proliferative foci composed of round cells without significant atypia (histiocyte, mesothelium and T-lymphocytes). The cell proliferative foci were patch-like, and no invasiv...

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common disease in the male population, especially in elderly men. Vanillic acid (VA), a dihydroxybenzoic derivative used as a flavoring agent, is reported to have an anti-inflammatory effect. However, there are no reports of its effects on BPH to date. BPH was induced with a pre-4-week treatment of daily subcutaneous injections of testosterone propionate ...

To cite: Garg M, Sharma P, Gupta S, et al. BMJ Case Rep Published online: [please include Day Month Year] doi:10.1136/bcr-2013200180 DESCRIPTION We report a case of 30-year-old woman presented with giant, foul smelling ulcerated growth involving the vulva. The growth was involving the whole of labia majora, minora and adjacent skin associated with itching, bleeding and discharge (figure 1). The...

To cite: Arora A, Jaiswal R, Anand N, et al. BMJ Case Rep Published online: [please include Day Month Year] doi:10.1136/bcr-2016218384 DESCRIPTION A 58-year-old man presented with history of irritative lower urinary tract symptoms (daytime frequency and nocturia) for 3 months. Digital rectal examination revealed grade 2 prostatomegaly and consistency was hard. Serum prostate-specific antigen (P...