We investigated genetic mutations in the coding region of the human growth hormone (hGH) gene in anti-pituitary antibody (APA)-positive patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (n = 6) or autoimmune thyroid diseases (n = 10) and in APA-negative, healthy controls (n = 10). A point mutation in the hGH gene was discovered in two patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. No mutations were found in the ...

Human placental chorionic somatomammotropin (hCS-A or hCS-B) and pituitary growth hormone (hGH-N) are related by structure and function. The hCS-A gene is expressed in rat pituitary tumour (GC) cells after gene transfer. Deletion of hCS-A 5'-flanking DNA reveals repressor activity upstream of nucleotide -132, and a region essential for expression in GC cells between nucleotides -94 and -61. The...

Production and purification of human growth hormone using a simple method was studied in two recombinantEscherichia coli, D7-5 and C27-2 strains. The r-hGH was expressed in the form of inclusion body in a batchfermentation process and purified to 99% purity using a procedure based on acid precipitation of the hostderived proteins and other impurities. The effect of the pH and ...

Effect of L-5-HTP (L-5-hydroxytryptophane) on the release of human growth hormone (HGH), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and immunoreactive insulin (IRI) was investigated in 7 normal subjects and 25 patients with endocrine disorders. A single oral dose of 200mg of L-5-HTP showed the elevation of HGH in plasma; however, no release of TSH and insulin in plasma of normal subjects. HGH response t...

The five-member human growth hormone (hGH)/chorionic somatomammotropin (hCS) gene cluster encodes the pituitary-specific hGH-N gene and four highly related genes (hGH-V, hCS-A, hCS-B, and hCS-L) that are expressed only in the placenta. When the hGH-N or hCS-A gene, together with all previously identified cis-acting regulatory sequences, was integrated into the mouse genome, it was expressed onl...

Firstly, comparisons have been made of the secretion of human growth hormone (HGH) that was induced by insulin, lysine vasopressin and pyrogen injections in order to study whether these substances can be utilized as a rapid test of HGH secretion. In insulin test, a fall of the fasting blood glucose level by 28.6% or more seemed to be sufficient to provoke adequate HGH elevation, and 9.4 ng/ml o...

human growth hormone (hgh) is a protein with multiple roles in a range of biological functions such as protein, carbohydrates and lipid metabolisms as well as immunity, tissue development and overall growth. one of the major class of biopharmaceuticals in mammalian cells is the production of recombinant pharmaceutical proteins. in this study, we constructed a lentiviral vector carrying coding r...

We demonstrate for the first time, an expression system mimicking serine alkaline protease synthesis and secretion, producing native form of human growth hormone (hGH) from Bacillus subtilis. A hybrid-gene of two DNA fragments, i.e., signal (pre-) DNA sequence of B. licheniformis serine alkaline protease gene (subC) and cDNA encoding hGH, were cloned into pMK4 and expressed under deg-promoter i...

OBJECTIVE To determine if human growth hormone (hGH) replacement therapy alters pharmacokinetics of hydrocortisone (CS) substitution in hypopituitary adults. DESIGN To this aim, we analysed serum and salivary CS profiles 270 min after oral CS administration at baseline and 6 and 12 months after initiation of hGH replacement therapy. METHODS Serum IGF-I, cortisol-binding globulin (CBG), thyr...

BACKGROUND Recombinant human growth hormone (r-hGH) is used to treat: growth hormone deficiency in children and adults; children born small for gestational age; Turner's syndrome; and chronic renal failure. r-hGH is administered by daily subcutaneous injection and may be given using a number of different administration devices. The aim of this survey was, firstly, to identify which attributes o...