نتایج جستجو برای: hbv seroprevalence

تعداد نتایج: 23570  

Journal: :Vaccine 2009
John Jenn-Yenn Lu Chi-Chia Cheng Shieu-Ming Chou Chang-Bor Hor Yi-Chen Yang Hsiang-Ling Wang

The first universal hepatitis B vaccination program for newborns in the world was launched in Taiwan in July 1984. Most studies on the effectiveness of hepatitis B vaccination focused on the seroprevalence of HBs Ag among children under 14 years old. Only few studies focused on the seropositivity of anti-HBs among adolescents aged 15-18 years old. The present study aimed to evaluate the impact ...

2017
Colin P Sharp William F Gregory Louise Hattingh Amna Malik Emily Adland Samantha Daniels Anriette van Zyl Jonathan M Carlson Susan Wareing Anthony Ogwu Roger Shapiro Lynn Riddell Fabian Chen Thumbi Ndung'u Philip J R Goulder Paul Klenerman Peter Simmonds Pieter Jooste Philippa C Matthews

Background: The seroprevalence of human parvovirus-4 (PARV4) varies considerably by region. In sub-Saharan Africa, seroprevalence is high in the general population, but little is known about the transmission routes or the prevalence of coinfection with blood-borne viruses, HBV, HCV and HIV.  Methods: To further explore the characteristics of PARV4 in this setting, with a particular focus on the...

Journal: :Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care 2009

Journal: :Revista de saude publica 2012
Jair Alberto Patiño Bedoya Mónica María Cortés Márquez Jaiberth Antonio Cardona Arias

OBJECTIVE To determine the seroprevalence of markers of transfusion transmissible infections in donors of a blood bank in Medellin, Colombia, beteween 2007 and 2010. METHODS A cross-sectional secondary data source, based on the results of biological testing of donors to a blood bank in Medellin. We determined the seroprevalence of markers of infection and were compared by sex and type of dono...

2014
Livia Dragonu Dan Hurezeanu Sevastiana Bran Irina Niculescu Daniela Ristea Magdalena Peter Carmen Canciovici Doina Ene Maria Bălan Mădălina Sandu

Background Serological screening of blood donors provides data on seroprevalence of certain infections among apparently healthy people of working age population belonging to a particular geographic area. The study’s objectives pursued the prevalence of infection with hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Treponema pallidum on a sample population of D...

Journal: :Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 2002
Lia Laura Lewis-Ximenez Ana Maria Coimbra Gaspar Antonio Carlos Cavalieri D'Oro Luiz Antonio Chilelli Mercadante Cleber Ferreira Ginuino Clara Fumiko Tachibana Yoshida

A seroprevalence study was carried out among a group of women in Rio de Janeiro to determine the prevalence of different markers for viral hepatitis given the limited data among healthy populations. Blood samples collected and tested from 874 women before or after delivery in a public county maternity hospital demonstrated age to be directly related to markers for hepatitis A virus and hepatiti...

2017
Boushab Mohamed Boushab Ould Cheikh Melaïnine Mohamed Limame Fall-Malick Fatim Zahra Savadogo Mamoudou Belizaire Marie Roseline Darnycka Sow Mamadou Saliou

Introduction To estimating the seroprevalence of HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C and syphilis among blood donors in the Aïoun hospital. Methods This is a retrospective study from 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2015. Results On the five-year study period, 1,123 donors were collected. Of these, 182 were HIV-positive, an overall prevalence of 16.2% with predominance in male with a sex ratio Man/W...

2016
Monika Rajani Manoj Jais

Introduction: There is variability of data regarding seroprevalence and coinfection of hepatitis viruses. Our objective was to determine the magnitude, pattern and coinfection of hepatitis viruses in clinically suspected cases of acute infectious hepatitis. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted in the Department of Microbiology at Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, over a period ...

Journal: :African health sciences 2015
Sandra Olukemi Ogwu-Richard David Ajiboye Ojo Olusola Abiodun Akingbade Iheanyi Omezuruike Okonko

BACKGROUND Few studies exist on hospital-based seroprevalence of triple positivity of HIV/HBV/HCV in Nigeria. OBJECTIVES The study aimed at determining the triple positivity of HIV, HBsAg and HCV among HIV-infected individuals in Abeokuta, Nigeria and defining the influence of these triple infections on CD4+ counts of HIV-infected individuals as antiretroviral therapy improves in Nigeria. M...

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