BACKGROUND Studies are limited on pegylated interferon (Peg-IFN) therapy for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients who failed or relapsed on previous antiviral therapy. OBJECTIVES We aimed to investigate the effect of Peg-IFN therapy in treatment-experienced CHB patients. STUDY DESIGN A total of 57 treatment-experienced CHB patients at two medical centers were enrolled. All of the patients wer...

BACKGROUND & AIMS Virological breakthrough (VBT) could be a manifestation of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) in patients treated with long-term nucleot(s)ide analogues. We aimed to determine the association of on-treatment serum hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA with VBT in HBeAg-positive CHB patients receiving entecavir (ETV) treatment. METHODS A retrospective cohort study, including 162 consecutive pat...

BACKGROUND HBeAg presence in childbearing-age women is a major determinant of perinatal hepatitis B virus (HBV) transmission. The risk of developing chronic HBV infection and liver disease is highest at young age. Our aim was to assess perinatal HBV transmission risk by means of estimating age- and region-specific HBeAg prevalence. METHODS Based on observed HBeAg seroprevalence data obtained ...

To study the changes in 3 mutations related with hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) in patients with HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B (CHB) during interferon therapy.HBeAg seroconversion is a major therapeutic milestone for patients with HBeAg-positive CHB. The precore mutation G1896A and the basal core promoter mutations A1762T/G1764A are 3 important mutations that affect the expression of HBeAg;...

Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is prevalent in many Asian countries, notwithstanding three decades of universal hepatitis B vaccination programs. The invention of nucleos(t)ide analogs (NUCs) was a breakthrough in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B (CHB). However, HBV continues to be a challenging disease to completely eradicate using current treatment agents. According to the trea...

The present study was conducted to determine prevalence and exact type, as well as nucleotide position of the precore/core mutations of hepatitis B virus found in Thai patients diagnosed with chronic hepatitis and/or cirrhosis in relation to the clinical parameters established with the respective patients. To that end, 24 HBeAg-positive and 56 HBeAg-negative individuals were selected at random ...

BACKGROUND Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) is a new effective treatment option for patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). OBJECTIVES To evaluate TDF efficacy in nucleos(t)ide analogues (NAs)-naive Iranian patients with CHB. PATIENTS AND METHODS The NA-naive patients received TDF for at least six months. The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients achieving a complete virologic...

UNLABELLED It has been observed that enlargement of perihepatic lymph nodes may be seen in patients with chronic hepatitis B, particularly during acute flares of CHB. We hypothesized that there may be a correlation between the nodal change patterns in CHB patients with acute flare and HBeAg status. Perihepatic lymph node sizes of 87 patients with acute flares of CHB were documented, with a medi...