Spectroscopists are constantly faced with the task of improved spectral resolution. Two points are of major interest: (i) The precise frequency of the quantized transition and (ii) the detection of new neighboring transitions. Besides experimental factors the ultimate spectral resolution is determined by the inherent linewidth of the transition. Optical spectroscopists have to deal with differe...

T he appropriate management and prevention of hospitalacquired pneumonia (HAP) remain major medical challenges. Much work has been done in this field in the last two decades, which has been constantly summarised in several extensive reviews [1–6]. Unsurprisingly, many issues regarding diagnosis, treatment and prevention of HAP continue to be highly controversial. Some issues have recently only ...

background: ethical issues are essential components in any piece of research. in fact, they ought to be considered during designing, planning and conducting each research study particularly among the vulnerable. the aim of this paper is to describe and explain some of the ethical issues and challenges faced by a researcher who carried out a research in three malaysian residential homes. materia...

Global software development has gained a drastic growth from the last two decades due to the revolution in information and communication technologies (ICTs) and the world has become a global village. Offshore software development outsourcing (OSDO) is an important paradigm of global software engineering for the development of better and cheaper software’s at low-wages countries. The objective i...

BACKGROUND The provision of professional pharmacy services by community pharmacists continues to be limited, particularly in low and middle income countries. It was postulated that multiple management challenges faced by community pharmacists contribute to this situation. OBJECTIVE The primary aim of the research was to determine the challenges faced in the management of community pharmacies ...