BACKGROUND Hepatitis C virus (HCV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection are especially problematic in patients with end-stage renal disease who are undergoing hemodialysis (HD). OBJECTIVES To determine the prevalence of HCV and HBV infection in HD population in Guilan, north of Iran. PATIENTS AND METHODS In a cross-sectional study, from May to September 2009, in 11 different hemodialysis u...

BACKGROUND Naegleria spp. is a free-living amoeba of which some species including N. fowleri and N. australeinsis are highly pathogenic in human and animals. These widespread amoebae could be found in different environmental sources particularly in aquatic resources of tropical and subtropical regions. The most important source of infection is via recreational water contact. Due to the lack of ...

Background: Above all methods effective learning results from decent training, acquired in the proper environment and encouraging creative methods. Computer-assisted training by educational software is considered a fundamental measure to improve medical and dentistry education systems. This study aims to design and assess fixed dental prostheses via 2 multimedia instructional contents at the Gu...

The distribution of nematodes was studied in rice fields in Guilan province, Iran, from 2014 to 2016. Nematode biodiversity of 250 soil and root samples was examined. Thirty nematode species were identified morphologically, including plant parasites, microbivores and mycetophagous and predator species. Molecular techniques were also used for further identification of three plant parasitic speci...

Comparison of the prevalence of iodine deficiency disorder (IDD) in neonates and school children using two different WHO indicators. From 2006 to 2010, 119701 newborns were screened by measurement of serum TSH level by heel prick. Neonates who had blood TSH ≥ 5 mIU/l were recalled for more evaluation. In the same period of time, urine iodine was measured in 1200 school-aged children. The severi...

The present paper is inspired by Sylvan and Plumwood’s logicBM defined in “Non-normal relevant logics” their treatmentof negation with the ∗-operator “The semantics of first-degree en-tailment”. Given a positive logic L including Routley Meyer’sbasic included either fragment Eor that RW, we investigate essential De Morgan ex-pansions determine all deductive relations they maintainto each other....

Monte Carlo Algorithms for Solving Fredholm Integral Equations and Fredholm Differential Integral Equations Behrouz Fathi Vajargah and Mojtaba Moradi Department of Mathematics Guilan University, Rasht, Iran [email protected], [email protected] Abstract In this paper we establish a new algorithm for solving non linear differential integral equations based on Monte Carlo methods. For obta...