نتایج جستجو برای: groundwater

تعداد نتایج: 27915  

2010
David C. Mays

INTRODUCTION Students of groundwater hydrology enjoy several benefits from an introduction to groundwater modeling software, such as MODFLOW (Harbaugh and McDonald, 1996). From a practical perspective, students gain a skill that is useful in consulting practice. From an educational perspective, students gain insight into the geometry and dynamics of groundwater flow, since results are presented...

2015
Alexandra S. Richey Brian F. Thomas Min‐Hui Lo James S. Famiglietti Sean Swenson Matthew Rodell

Groundwater resilience is defined and quantified with remote sensing from GRACETimescales of aquifer depletion are assessed as a Total Groundwater Stress ratioThe volume of usable global groundwater storage is found to be largely unknown.

2010
Ozren Larva Tamara Marković Vinko Mraz

At the “Pašino vrelo” source, groundwater is exploited by means of wells which tap a carbonate aquifer of Badenian age. The natural quality of groundwater complies with the provisions of the Regulation on health and safety of drinking water. However, anthropogenic impacts in the form of microbiological pollution have been observed. Extensive hydrogeological investigations have been conducted in...

2017
M. Rinderer H. J. van Meerveld J. Seibert

Topographic indices like the Topographic Wetness Index (TWI) have been used to predict spatial patterns of average groundwater levels and to model the dynamics of the saturated zone during events (e.g., TOPMODEL). However, the assumptions underlying the use of the TWI in hydrological models, of which the most important is that groundwater level variation can be approximated by a series of stead...

2016
Viachaslau Filimonau Johannes A. C. Barth

Groundwater is one of the most important environmental resources and its use continuously rises globally for industrial, agricultural, and drinking water supply purposes. Because of its importance, more knowledge about the volume of usable groundwater is necessary to satisfy the global demand. Due to the challenges in quantifying the volume of available global groundwater, studies which aim to ...

Journal: :The Science of the total environment 2014
Junxia Li Yanxin Wang Wei Guo Xianjun Xie Liping Zhang Yaqing Liu Shuqiong Kong

Characterizing the speciation of iodine in groundwater is essential for understanding its hydrogeochemical behavior in aquifer systems. To quantify the variations in iodine speciation and assess factors controlling the distribution and transformation of iodine, 82 groundwater samples and 1 rain water were collected from the Datong basin, northern China in this study. Factor analysis (FA) and ex...

2014
JK Böhlke Bryant C Jurgens David J Uselmann Sandra M Eberts

Trends in concentrations of nonpoint-source contaminants in wells, springs, and streams are related to the history of contamination in groundwater recharge and the age distribution in the groundwater discharge. The age distribution in discharge depends on the groundwater age distribution in the aquifer and the subset of flowpaths that are sampled by the discharge. Groundwater travel times from ...

2010
J. C. MARECHAL

In the absence of available surface water in semi-arid areas, groundwater has become the main water resource for various purposes. In many places in southern India, groundwater even is the only source of drinking water in rural areas. Therefore, quality and quantity aspects of groundwater management constitute acute issues for the well-being of Indian rural populations. This study proposes to u...

2017
Troy E. Gilmore David P. Genereux D. Kip Solomon John E. Solder

We measured groundwater apparent age (s) and seepage rate (v) in a sandy streambed using point-scale sampling and seepage blankets (a novel seepage meter). We found very similar MTT estimates from streambed point sampling in a 58 m reach (29 years) and a 2.5 km reach (31 years). The TTD for groundwater discharging to the stream was best fit by a gamma distribution model and was very similar for...

2015
Jinfeng Wang Yanchun Gao Sheng Wang Assefa M. Melesse

Groundwater resources are becoming the primary factor for maintaining life in arid areas. Understanding land use/cover change and its effect on groundwater depth would enhance land use and groundwater management for typical desert-oasis transition zones. Reduction of groundwater recharge and increase of groundwater exploitation during 1985 and 2010 led to the decrease of groundwater depth in Li...

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