The focus of this research is on variations in the use Javanese dialect Rembang by rural communities. Research data form written and oral data. Case study Tuyuhan Village, Pancur District, Regency. objectives are (1) to reveal vocabulary (2) describe speech level usage. In collecting data, researcher used listening method speaking method. results include: there 11 fields meaning, namely greetin...

This  study  examined  the  effects  of  individual  difference  (ID)  factors  on  changing  pragmatic abilities  among  L2  learners  of  English.  Participants  were  48  Japanese  EFL  students  in  an English-medium  university  in  Japan.  They  completed  a  pragmatic  speaking  test  (k=12)  that assessed  their  ability  to  produce  two  speech  acts:  requests  and  opinions,  in  hi...