We construct two classes of Gray maps, called type-I Gray map and type-II Gray map, for a finite p-group G. Type-I Gray maps are constructed based on the existence of a Gray map for a maximal subgroup H of G. When G is a semidirect product of two finite p-groups H and K, both H and K admit Gray maps and the corresponding homomorphism ψ : H −→ Aut(K) is compatible with the Gray map of K in a sen...

We propose a triode structure for achieving submillisecond grayto-gray response time in a double fringing-field-switching (DFFS) cell. The bright and dark states are obtained by applying a fringing field and a vertical field, respectively. The simulated averaged grayscale rise time is 793 μs and decay time is 478 μs. This triode DFFS mode enables conventional nematic LCDs for color sequential d...

Single-track Gray codes are a special class of Gray codes which have advantages over conventional Gray codes in certain quantization and coding applications. The problem of constructing high period single-track Gray codes is considered. Three iterative constructions are given, along with a heuristic method for obtaining good seed-codes. In combination, these yield many families of very high per...

In this paper we consider Type 1 Gray maps and Type 2 Gray maps for groups of order 16. First, we confirm that we can construct Type 1 Gray maps for all groups of order 16, and we actually construct them. Next, we confirm that we can construct Type 2 Gray maps for several groups of order 16, and we construct all such maps. Finally we reveal why the other groups do not admit Gray maps.