The study aims at measuring the gamma activity concentration (Ra, Th and K) of sub-slab filling gravel of Finnish houses. This study forms a part of a wider study aiming at exploring factors affecting high indoor radon concentrations in Finnish dwellings. The gamma activity and radon emanation were measured from gravel samples sent from 229 Finnish municipalities, the gamma activity was reporte...

Mountainous river beds-generally consist of gravel particles that the precise description of such bed is not only important hydraulically, but also it has great environmental significance. The accurate estimation of bed roughness gives us valuable information to make reliable hydraulic models of flow in river with rigorous bed form. This study discuses about the accuracy of the Kinect device in...

Estimating the amount of material without significant losses at end hybrid casting is a problem addressed in this study. To minimize manufacturing costs and improve accuracy results, correction factor (CF) was used formula to estimate volume percent order reduce during sample stage, allowing for greater confidence between approved blending plan results obtained. In context, three mixing schemes...

A common approach used to mitigate riverbank erosion and maintain watercourse alignments has been through the application of riprap or larger, more stable particles channel boundaries along reaches interest. However, very often, these large become dislodged from their intended locations (failed measures), becoming part bed material composition. In natural systems, immobile sediments boulders ca...

Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) technology allows data to move from the memory of one system into another system’s memory without involving either one’s CPU. This capability enables communication-computation overlapping, which is highly desirable for addressing the costly communication overhead in cluster computing. This paper describes the consumer-initiated and producer-initiated protocols...

Sand and gravel are important raw materials which are needed for many civil engineering projects. Due to economic reasons, sand and gravel pits are frequently located in the periphery of metropolitan areas which are often subject to competing land-use interests. As a contribution to land-use conflict solving, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is applied within a Geo-Information-System (GIS) ...

The size and shape of the stones in dry gravel river beds are of interest in geology and river hydraulics. The topography of a bed surface can be measured by three-dimensional laser scanning. A method is described for fitting ellipsoids to the surfaces of individual stones to estimate their size, shape and orientation in the river bed. Different cost functions are evaluated and the methods are ...

The deposition of the instantaneously released sediment into a gravel matrix and the hydraulic resistance induced by the rapid siltation are investigated herein. The experimental results reveal that the depositional patterns of the sediment are governed by the gravel-sediment size ratio, the amount of sediment released, and the seepage flowrate. The observations also indicate that the stable st...

Abstract Spur dikes are river training structures that have been extensively used worldwide for towards enhancing flood control and the stability of embankments riverbanks. However, scour around spur can be a major problem affecting their hydraulic performance. The precise computation temporal depth at is very important design economical safe dikes. This study focuses on experimentally assessin...