نتایج جستجو برای: government debt

تعداد نتایج: 142873  

2004
Enrique G. Mendoza Marcelo Oviedo

Governments in emerging markets often behave like a “tormented insurer,” who would like to smooth government outlays given the randomness of public revenues in an imperfect world where the only public debt instrument is a non-state-contingent bond denominated in units of tradable goods. How can a fiscal authority tell if the stock of public debt is consistent with fiscal solvency in this enviro...

2010
Yan Bai Jing Zhang

Sovereign debt renegotiations take an average of nine years for bank loans but only one year for bonds. Our paper provides an explanation to this finding by highlighting one key difference between bank loans and bonds: bank debt is rarely traded, while bond debt is heavily traded on the secondary market. The secondary market plays a crucial information revelation role in shortening renegotiatio...

1989
Miles S. Kimball N. Gregory Mankiw

This paper analyzes the effects of government debt and income taxes on consumption and saving in a world of infinitely lived households having uncertain and heterogeneous incomes. The special structure of the model allows exact aggregation across households despite incomplete markets. The effects of government debt are shown to be substantial, roughly comparable to those resulting from finite h...

1994
Thomas Krichel Paul Levine Joseph Pearlman

The paper examines the interrelationship between fiscal and monetary policy in a two-country monetary union. The worst scenario occurs when an independent central bank (CB) sets the nominal interest rate and responds to rising government debt/GDP ratios by monetisation. The result is high inflation, high debt/GDP ratios and a large public sector. Government debt and inflation are contained if t...

Journal: :J. Economic Theory 2010
Andreas Schabert

This paper examines equilibrium determination under different monetary policy regimes when the government might default on its debt. We apply a cash-inadvance model where the government does not have access to non-distortionary taxation and does not account for initial outstanding debt when it sets the income tax rate. Solvency is then not guaranteed and sovereign default can affect the return ...

2016
Xiaohong Huang Rezaul Kabir Lingling Zhang

Institutional context influences corporate financing behavior of firms and emerging economies provide an interesting scenario to investigate this phenomenon. Therefore, in this study, we focus on the capital structure decision of Chinese listed firms which continues to have government as a significant shareholder. We choose the sample period after the Split-Share Reform so that we can distingui...

2007
Mark Aguiar Manuel Amador Gita Gopinath

We characterize optimal taxation of foreign capital and optimal sovereign debt policy in a small open economy where the government cannot commit to policy, seeks to insure a risk averse domestic constituency, and is more impatient than the market. Optimal policy generates long-run cycles in both sovereign debt and foreign direct investment in an environment in which the first best capital stock...

Journal: :SSRN Electronic Journal 2007

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