Reservoir model needs to be constrained by various data, including dynamic production data. Reservoir heterogeneities are usually described using geostatistical approaches. Constraining geologicaljgeostatistical mode! realizations by dynamic data is generally performed through history matching, which is a complex inversion process and requires a parameterization of the geostatistical realizatio...

We collected SH-wave seismic reflection data over a shallow aquifer in southwestern British Columbia to investigate the use of such data in hydrogeologic applications. We used this data set in developing a methodology that uses cone penetrometer data as an integral part of the inversion and interpretation of the seismic data. A Bayesian inversion technique converts the seismic amplitude variati...

An ever present goal of seismic processing and inversion is to extract meaningful geology information from seismic data. The simplest possibility is to invert for seismic impedances, or, considering density constant, invert for velocities. Here I use a micro genetic algorithm program to achieve this goal. I use a real sonic log to compute a synthetic seismic trace and then use that trace as inp...

Wave-equation, finite-frequency imaging and inversion still faces considerable challenges in addressing the inversion of highly complex velocity models as well as in dealing with nonlinear imaging (e.g., migration of multiples, amplitudepreserving migration). Extended images (EI’s), as we present here, are particularly important for designing image-domain objective functions aimed at addressing...

In this tutorial, I present an overview of the techniques that are in use for prestack seismic amplitude analysis, current and historical. I show that these techniques can be classified as being based on the computation and analysis of either some type of seismic reflection coefficient series or seismic impedance. Those techniques that are based on the seismic reflection coefficient series, or ...

The application of geostatistics in seismic inversion techniques has been proven somewhat reliable the delineation reservoir properties and recently attracted attention many geoscientists. However, there are cases where its prediction returned negative results after drilling. In this research, we re-evaluated a Inas Field, whose geostatistical result wrongly predicted sand continuity, resulting...

History matching forms an integral part of the reservoir modeling work-flow process. Despite the existence of many history matching tools, the integration of production data with seismic and geological continuity data remains a challenge. Geostatistical tools exists for integrating large scale seismic and fine scale well/core data. A general framework for integrating production data with divers...

Seismic waveform inversion aims at obtaining detailed estimates of subsurface medium parameters, such as the spatial distribution of soundspeed, from multi-experiment seismic data. A formulation of this inverse problem in the frequency-domain leads to an optimization problem constrained by a Helmholtz equation with many right-hand-sides. Application of this technique to industry-scale problem f...

Identifying facies for classification for a seismic inversion project is an important step where one balances computational effort and the quality of the results. We propose a new measure to quantify the suitability of a given facies partition based on information theory. The results depend on a user-selected cutoff, and we propose a reasonable value for this constant. We also show the analysis...