The study examined the relationship between environmental bacterial and pathological isolates of inward patients. It identified biological safety level procedures followed. This work was conducted during period from December2021 till May 2022 in Ramadi city (Anbar Governorate). Samples were divided into 30 samples collected hospital environment, sewage water, 100 clinical inpatients. These pati...

TO THE EDITOR—In their comprehensive cohort study, Rijal and colleagues have explored the occurrence of failure in miltefosine treatment in 120 visceral leishmaniasis (VL) patients in Nepal; they observed an initial cure rate of 95.8% with an alarming relapse rate of 10.8% and 20.0% at 6 and 12 months, respectively [1]. Similar studies in India have reported declines in the success rate of milt...