india is much more integrated with the world economy. both current and capital accounts are complementing to each other. the economic slowdown that appears to have begun in the usa in september, 2008 has some negative impact on indian economy. the most immediate and adverse effect of this global financial crisis on india is an out flow of foreign institutional investment (fii) from the capital ...

1. Model Structure 2. Population System 3. Economic Development System 3.1. Labor and Production at Constant Prices 3.2. Expenditures on GDP at Constant Prices 3.2.Income Distribution—Profits and Wages 3.4. Prices 3.5. Expenditures on GDP at Current Prices 3.6. Money, Interest Rates, and Financial Assets 3.7. Government Finance 3.8. International Balance of Payments 3.9. International Finance 3...

Monomeric sugars generated during the metabolism of polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids are imported to the cytoplasm and converted to respective nucleotide sugars via monosaccharide 1-phosphates, to be reutilized as activated sugars. Because L-fucose (L-Fuc) is activated mainly in the form of GDP derivatives in seed plants, the salvage reactions for L-Fuc are expected to be indepen...

First, an algorithm was developed to predict PfEIR based on PfPR. Using an assembly of 123 pairs of co-measured PfPR and PfEIR (Protocol S6), we compared several candidate models and selected an empirical (log-linear) model with a correction term for the PfEIR estimation method (Protocol S7) [50,51,19]. Second, a malaria transmission model was utilized to describe the relationship between PfPR ...

After three decades of exceptional economic growth, China has become a global economic powerhouse. As the economy has grown, though, so have China’s environmental challenges, causing enormous socioeconomic consequences for China and the rest of the world. The global financial crisis has prompted China to create more domestic demand for consumption and implement massive infrastructure constructi...

The global theory of generating functions of canonical transformations is developed. Utilizing methods of symplectic geometry, we present the geometrical interpretation of the various objects appearing in the theory, that allows to de…ne in…nitely many types of generators, some of which can be de…ned globally. Some interesting transformation properties are derived. Use of generators in applicat...

there are several theorical results about order statistics and copulas in the literature that have  been mentioned also by nelsen cite{p20}. the present study after reviewing some of these results, relies on  simulation technique to investigate the mentioned results about order statistics and copulas. the study concentrates on two well known archimedean gumbel and frank families in the case tha...

One of the striking features of the business cycles is the patterns of co-movement of output, inflation, interest rates, and real equity prices across countries. This paper empirically examines the effects of domestic and foreign monetary policies on Iranchr('39')s macroeconomic variables (including real production, inflation, short-term interest rate, and real exchange rate) using quarterly da...

in this note we are going to survey several invariants of finite groups related either to their orders or to generating sets or to lattices of subgroups. some relations among these invariants will be exhibited. special attention will be paid to monotonicity of them.

Economic arguments for acting for health are increasingly important for policymakers, yet to date there has been no consideration of the likely economic burden of alcohol on the global level. A review of existing cost estimates was conducted, with each study disaggregated into different cost areas and the methodology of each element evaluated. The range of figures produced from more robust stud...