We have extended the utility of NMR as a technique to probe porous media structure over length scales of ;100–2000 mm by using the spin 1/2 noble gas Xe imbibed into the system’s pore space. Such length scales are much greater than can be probed with NMR diffusion studies of water-saturated porous media. We utilized Pulsed Gradient Spin Echo NMR measurements of the time-dependent diffusion coef...

We have extended the utility of NMR as a technique to probe porous media structure over length scales of approximately 100-2000 microm by using the spin 1/2 noble gas 129Xe imbibed into the system's pore space. Such length scales are much greater than can be probed with NMR diffusion studies of water-saturated porous media. We utilized Pulsed Gradient Spin Echo NMR measurements of the time-depe...

New gas therapies using inert gases such as xenon and argon are being studied, which require in vitro and in vivo preclinical experiments. Examples of the kinetics of gas transport during such experiments are analyzed in this paper. Using analytical and numerical models, we analyze an in vitro experiment for gas transport to a 96 cell well plate and an in vivo delivery to a small animal chamber...

An improved understanding of cool diffusion flames could lead to engines. These are investigated here using a spherical porous burner with gaseous fuels in the microgravity environment International Space Station. Normal and inverse burning ethane, propane, n-butane were explored various fuel oxygen concentrations, pressures, flow rates. The diagnostics included an intensified video camera, rad...

The mechanisms governing pulmonary gas exchange were heavily debated at the start of the 20th century when Christian Bohr provided measurements of lung and blood gases as well as rational arguments in favour of oxygen being secreted actively from the lung gas to the blood within vertebrate lungs. The concept of active transport was studied by August Krogh in his doctoral dissertation on the par...

A fully mechanistic model based on diffusion equations for gas transport in a flooded rice system is presented. The model has transport descriptions for various compartments in the water-saturated soil and within the plant. Plant parameters were estimated from published data and experiments independent of the validation experiment. An independent experiment is described in which the diffusion c...

Abstract: activity gas diffusion process has been investigated in this research. Effects of coating temperature and aluminumconcentration in powder mixture on formation mechanism were studied using optical and scanning electronmicroscopes, EDS and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. For this purpose two different packs containing 1 and 2wt% aluminum powder, were used for coating the samples at ...