The pharmacokinetic properties of an everninomicin antibiotic (SCH27899; Ziracin) were studied with healthy Japanese male volunteers by single (1, 3, 6, and 9 mg/kg of body weight) and multiple 60-min intravenous infusions (3, 6, and 9 mg/kg once daily for 10 consecutive days following a 2-day interval after the initial dose). At single doses the peak serum concentration and the area under the ...

Objective(s):Cervical cancer is a malignancy that is the second most common cause of death from cancer in women throughout the world. Paederus beetle (Paederus fuscipes) extract (PBE), contains bioactive compounds such as pederine which has cytotoxic properties and blocks DNA and protein synthesis at very low concentrations. In this investigation we tried to determine the effects co-treatment w...

Alpha-interferon (alpha-IFN) and gamma-interferon (gamma-IFN) are highly effective biologic agents in the treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide (4-HC) is the most commonly used chemotherapeutic drug when purging bone marrow contaminated with malignant cells. To investigate the efficacy of alpha-IFN, gamma-IFN and 4-HC as purging agents in CML patients, K...

Background: A new biological dosimeter based on methemoglobin level was developed in this study. Materials and Methods: Methemoglobin level in erythrocytes from mice subjected to &gamma rays from a 60Co source was detected using the methemoglobin kit. The dose range was from 0.5 to 8 Gy and the dose rate was 0.5 Gy/min. Results: The results demonstrate that methemoglobin level increases with in...

3-Amino-1,2,4-benzotriazine-1,4-dioxide (SR 4233) is a bioreductive anticancer drug which has a high selective toxicity to hypoxic cells. We have characterized the DNA and chromosome damage in wild-type Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells and mutant XR-1 cells after exposure to SR 4233 under hypoxia and compared it to the damage produced by ionizing radiation (gamma-rays). Using the technique of ...

The possible enhancement, using immunotherapy with interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), combined with conventional antifungal therapy, was studied in a murine model of systemic cryptococcosis. Four weeks after intravenous challenge, infection was quantified in brains and livers of survivors. Groups received IFN-gamma every other day beginning 7 days before (prophylaxis), or after infection (14 doses),...

Poly N-isopropylacrylamide was successfully grafted onto a polystyrene cell culture dish by gamma ray. In this study, the effect of a radiation dose (radiation absorbed dosages of 10, 20, 30, 40 KGy) under appropriate temperature and grafting conditions was investigated. The FTIR analysis showed the existence of the graft PNIPAAm on the substrate. The optimal value of the dose for grafting was ...

Introduction: The effects of the low dose of ionizing radiation are not thoroughly evident due to an unavoidable increase of occupational exposure and the widespread application of ionizing radiation in medical and industrial fields. The aim of this study was to investigate immune system responses following the low doses of ionizing radiation. Materia...

Cancer patients receiving radiation therapy are exposed to photon (gamma/X-ray), electron, and less commonly proton radiation. Similarly, astronauts on exploratory missions will be exposed to extended periods of lower-dose radiation from multiple sources and of multiple types, including heavy ions. Therapeutic doses of radiation have been shown to have deleterious consequences on bone health, o...