This study investigated whether -muricholic acid, a natural trihydroxy hydrophilic bile acid of rodents, acts as a biliary cholesterol-desaturating agent to prevent cholesterol gallstones and if it facilitates the dissolution of gallstones compared with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA). For gallstone prevention study, gallstone-susceptible male C57L mice were fed 8 weeks with a lithogenic diet (2% c...

78 female and 31 male Danish gallstone cases found by autopsy were studied. The mass of the gallstone(s) from each patient was recorded and the stones were ground. The content of cholesterol in the mixed material from each patient was determined, using the Liebermann-Burchard reaction. The ratio Gallstone(s) ash mass/Gallstone(s) mass was determined, and where this ratio exceeded 0.10, calcium ...

Calculous disease of the biliary tract is the general term applied to diseases of the gallbladder and biliary tree that are a direct result of gallstones. Gallstone disease is the most common disorder affecting the biliary system. The true prevalence rate is difficult to determine because calculous disease may often be asymptomatic. There is great variability regarding the worldwide prevalence ...

background: the method of proton induced x-ray emission (pixe) has been widely used as a sensitive technique to trace elemental analysis in both biological and medical fields. the sensitivity of this powerful method is in the order of ppm .the aim of this work is to analyze structural composition of 4 heavy trace elements with z greater than 24 (mn, fe, cu, zn) in two kinds of gallstones and to...

BACKGROUND Spillage of bile and gallstones due to accidental perforation of the gallbladder wall is often encountered during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Although spilled stones were once considered harmless, there is increasing evidence that they can result in septic or other potential complications. CASE REPORT We report a case of spilled gallstones mimicking peritoneal metastases on radio...

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the treatment of choice for symptomatic cholelithiasis. The rate of general complications related to laparoscopic cholecystectomy is lower than in conventional or open cholecystectomy, although injury to the bile duct and intra-abdominal infection caused by gallstones left in the peritoneal cavity are more frequent in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.1-3 Accidental o...