This study introduces a new measure of energy diversification. We explore it's impact on economic development across the panels low-income, high-income, European Union (EU), Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), G20 countries. The uses data from 1995 to 2018 utilizes Nonlinear Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NPARDL) method. Our findings show that major economies (...

How and why does the Group of 20 (G20) work, both alone together with United Nations (UN), to advance effective global governance climate change, especially in 2021 beyond? G20 summit performance on change has increased since 2008 as measured by six major dimensions governance, but not results net emissions reduced. efforts spur at subsequent UN summits varied, from substantial Pittsburgh for C...

We introduce and justify a taxonomy for the structure of markets and minimal institutions which appear in constructing minimally complex trading structures to perform the functions of price formation, settlement and payments. Each structure is presented as a playable strategic market game and is examined for its efficiency, the number of degrees of freedom and the symmetry properties of the str...

Based on consideration by the Scientific Academies of G20 countries how experience response to COVID-19 might inform pandemic preparedness in future, governments are urged undertake following actions:

phototherapy is a conventional method of lowering serum bilirubin in newborn jaundice. we evaluated the short distance in relation to conventional long distance phototherapy between the light-source and the skin surface. healthy jaundiced neonates undergoing phototherapy were randomized into two groups. the distance between the light-source and the newborn's skin was 20 and 40 centimeters (g20;...

Population ageing, the global economy and the G20 The 2014 G20 Summit met at a time of stuttering recovery for the world economic system, in so far as recovery relies on economic growth and trustworthy and reliable international financial institutions. During the global financial crisis (GFC) that took place between 2007 and 2010, not only did many advanced economies have to bail out those fina...