نتایج جستجو برای: free goods

تعداد نتایج: 540610  

Journal: :Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 2023

This study considers the twin problems of free riding and coordination failure, which are prevalent in provision multiple public goods with diminishing marginal returns. Specifically, we consider a game two goods, each has an upper bound effective contribution. Any costly contributions beyond wasted. In this game, payoff-sum maximizing Pareto-optimal outcome requires sum by group members to be ...

Today, preferential and free trade agreements play an effective role in expanding trade in goods and services at the international level and as common practice in business planning and facilitating trade. The purpose of this article is to examine the trade and welfare effects of Iranchr('39')s free trade agreement with Turkey, India and Pakistan. For this purpose, using the Computable General E...

Journal: :Journal of theoretical biology 2016
Marco Archetti

Cancer cells produce growth factors that diffuse and sustain tumour proliferation, a form of cooperation that can be studied using mathematical models of public goods in the framework of evolutionary game theory. Cell populations, however, form heterogeneous networks that cannot be described by regular lattices or scale-free networks, the types of graphs generally used in the study of cooperati...

2006
Ryusuke Shinohara

The purpose of this dissertation is to examine a participation problem in a mechanism to produce a (pure) public good. The public good is one which satisfies non-excludability and non-rivalry: all agents can consume the same amount of a public good regardless of their contribution to it. Therefore, every agent has an incentive to free-ride the public good that is produced by other agents. As a ...

2014
John P. Dickerson Jonathan R. Goldman Jeremy Karp Ariel D. Procaccia Tuomas Sandholm

The fair division of indivisible goods has long been an important topic in economics and, more recently, computer science. We investigate the existence of envyfree allocations of indivisible goods, that is, allocations where each player values her own allocated set of goods at least as highly as any other player’s allocated set of goods. Under additive valuations, we show that even when the num...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه صنعتی (نوشیروانی) بابل - دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک 1389

due to the limiting workspace of parallel manipulator and regarding to finding the trajectory planning of singularity free at workspace is difficult, so finding a best solution that can develop a technique to determine the singularity-free zones in the workspace of parallel manipulators is highly important. in this thesis a simple and new technique are presented to determine the maximal singula...

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