Increase in the population demands healthy food, clean air, fresh water and high secured life. To fulfil above demands, spectrometers such as ultraviolet, Fourier transformation infrared, Raman, HPLC, gas chromatography are used confirmation tool for identification of materials. The cost space above-mentioned instruments more to build low-cost spectrometer with efficiency is a challenging resea...

a stand-off Raman spectrometer has been developed to make observations of liquid samples within a gas pipeline. The instrument is based on a static Fourier Transform spectrometer. The high etendue offered by the instrument enabled four liquid samples to be measured from a distance of 2.4 m within a gas pipeline. Liquids were identified with depths less than 5 mm demonstrating that the concept i...

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We report a stationary Fourier-transform spectrometer chip implemented in silicon microphotonic waveguides. The device comprises an array of 32 Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZIs) with linearly increasing optical path delays between the MZI arms across the array. The optical delays are achieved by using Si-wire waveguides arranged in tightly coiled spirals with a compact device footprint of 12 ...

A simple terahertz (THz) Fourier transform spectrometer is theoretically and experimentally demonstrated with a low-reflectivity Fabry-Perot interferometer. Composed with only two parallel low reflectivity surfaces, this simple spectrometer has the ability to measure the spectrum over more than one octave with a controllable resolution. The emission spectra of a wavelength-tunable photonic tran...

Hyperspectral images face the problem of high dimensionality and low samples number, which results in unsatisfied recognition efficiency, thus dimensionality reduction is needed before terrain classification. A novel hyperspectral images feature extraction method is presented for dimensionality reduction. Firstly, take discrete Fourier transformation (DFT) of each pixel spectral curve, and comb...

We report the design and performance of an improved version of a microwave Fourier transform spectrometer in the frequency region between 26 and 40 GHz for the investigation of rotational spectra. The performance is illustrated by rotational transitions of allene-d4 and isotopomers of carbonyl sulfide in natural abundance. The high sensitivity of the spectrometer allows the measurement of very ...

A new generalized function space in which all Gelfand-Shilov classes S ′0 α (α > 1) of analytic functionals are embedded is introduced. This space of ultrafunctionals does not possess a natural nontrivial topology and cannot be obtained via duality from any test function space. A canonical isomorphism between the spaces of hyperfunctions and ultrafunctionals on R is constructed that extends the...