We describe a new minimum extent, persistent surface water classification for reaches of four major rivers in the Peruvian Amazon (i.e., Amazon, Napo, Pastaza, Ucayali). These data were generated by Rural Livelihoods and Poverty (PARLAP) Project which aims to better understand nexus between livelihoods (e.g., fishing, agriculture, forest use, trade), poverty, conservation over 35,000 km river n...