Chelating is the chemical process by which a mineral (iron, cobalt, copper, zinc, and manganese) is combined with a mixture of amino acids and peptides. The resulting substances are known as chelates. Another descriptive term, proteinates, refers to the amino acid bond. These chelated minerals are thought to be more digestible than nonchelated forms. In other words, chelation makes the minerals...

The structural integrity of the ubiquitous enzyme copper, zinc superoxide dismutase (SOD1) depends critically on the correct coordination of zinc and copper. We investigate here the roles of the stoichiometric zinc and copper ions in modulating the oxidative refolding of reduced, denatured bovine erythrocyte SOD1 at physiological pH and room temperature. Fluorescence experiment results showed t...

A postsynaptic membrane-associated protein of M(r) 43,000 (43-kD protein) is involved in clustering of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AChR) at the neuromuscular junction. Previous studies have shown that recombinant mouse 43-kD protein forms membrane-associated clusters when expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Coexpression with the AChR results in colocalization of the receptor with the 43-kD ...

The nucleocapsid protein (NC) of HIV type 1 (HIV-1) is a nucleic acid chaperone that facilitates the rearrangement of nucleic acid secondary structure during reverse transcription. HIV-1 NC contains two CCHC-type zinc binding domains. Here, we use optical tweezers to stretch single lambda-DNA molecules through the helix-to-coil transition in the presence of wild-type and several mutant forms of...

Zinc plays a fundamental role in several critical cellular functions such as protein metabolism, gene expression, structural and functional integrity of biomembranes, and in metabolic processes [1]. Concentration of zinc in animals systems range from <10 M in cytoplasm to >10 M in some membrane vesicles [2]. Like all metal cations, zinc interacts electrostatically with anionic groups. In contra...

Zinc is an essential trace element for humans and plays a critical role both as a structural component of proteins and as a cofactor in about 300 enzymes. Zinc deficiency was, for example, reported to affect the immune response and the endocrine system and to induce and modify brain disorders. Besides hereditary zinc deficiency, zinc deficiency – at least in mild forms – is nowadays a very abun...

Halide, Pyridine Complexes, Zinc, X-Ray Data Zinc dichloride reacts with aminomethylpyridine (AMP) to the corresponding 1:1 adduct 1, whereas ZnBr2 forms an ionic 1:2 complex of the type [(AMP)2ZnBr]+ Br~ 2, which loses one neutral coligand upon heating in M e-C (0)0E t to yield nearly insoluble (AMP)ZnBr2 3. The condensation reaction of these compounds with acetone yields propylideneaminomethy...

3-Hydroxybenzylaminobenzoic acid synthesized in the laboratory as a reagent for the determination of zinc in various water samples. Zinc(II) reacts with 3-hydroxybenzylaminobenzoic acid and forms a light yellow colored complex at pH 5.0. The complex has a maximum absorbance at 460 nm. The complex is stable for more than twelve hours. Hence, a detailed study of the extraction of zinc(II) with 3-...