PURPOSE: This technical note uses a modeling approach to examine the impacts of suspended sediment concentrations and current velocity on the persistence of submersed macrophytes in a shallow aquatic system. Studies were conducted on Peoria Lake, Illinois, spanning historical times when a meadow-forming species (Vallisneria americana) successively thrived and disappeared, and current times when...

Here, we report the draft genomes of twelve isolates of five different Bacillus species, all spore-forming, Gram-positive bacteria.

We quantified the distribution, abundance and assemblage structure of macrofauna at 22 stations in Gorgan bay, seasonally in 2012-2013. Also, depth, temperature, salinity, DO, TOM and sediment particle size were measured in each station. The highest concentration of TOM was measured near the western littoral zone (10.22) while the mouth part and north-eastern area was characterized by the lowes...

Taxonomic studies on a new species, Kitasatosporia cystarginea are presented. Among the several species already described in this genus, this strain is characteristic in forming distinct spirals of spore chains. A significant properties of the species is the production of a new antifungal antibiotic, cystargin.

The myeloproliferative leukemia virus (MPLV) is a new acute leukemogenic, nonsarcomatogenic retroviral complex that is generated during the in vivo passage of a molecularly cloned Friend ecotropic helper virus. Examination of viral RNA expression in MPLV-producing cells revealed the presence of two distinct molecular species that hybridized with a long terminal repeat or an ecotropic env-specif...

A copper complex has proven to be a potent catalyst for forming a C-B bond via diborylation of arynes and alkynes, affording vic-diborylarenes and vic-diborylalkenes with high efficiency. A boryl-substituted organocopper species, which is intermediately generated in the diborylation, has been found to be captured by a tin or a carbon electrophile, leading to three-component borylstannylation or...

External morphology of spicules in several species of Trichodoridae was studied by scanning electron and light microscopy. The bristles on the spicules observed in the light microscope in several species were revealed as small scales forming a sheath which covers most of the spicule body. Some species have smooth spicules, whereas other species exhibited complicated structures formed by project...

a r t i c l e i n f o Keywords: CCM 13 C fractionation CA C 4 photosynthesis PEPC RubisCO The effect of pCO 2 on carbon acquisition and intracellular assimilation was investigated in the three bloom-forming diatom species, Eucampia zodiacus (Ehrenberg), Skeletonema costatum (Greville) Cleve, Thalassio-nema nitzschioides (Grunow) Mereschkowsky and the non-bloom-forming Thalassiosira pseudonana (...

Vegetation patches in drylands are localized structures of biomass and water. We study these structures using a mathematical modeling approach that captures biomass-water feedbacks. Biomass-water structures are found to differ in their spatial forms and ecological functions, depending on species type, soil conditions, precipitation range, and other environmental factors. Asymptotic spot structu...