Abstract The first order reversal curve (FORC) method is a magnetometry based technique used to capture nanoscale magnetic phase separation and interactions with macroscopic measurements using minor hysteresis loop analysis. This makes the FORC powerful tool in analysis of complex systems which cannot be effectively probed localized techniques. However, recovering quantitative details about ide...

Let us denote the massless NS-NS background fields by GMN , BMN and φ, and the R-R n-form field strengths by F (n) M1···Mn , where n is even in type-IIA and odd in type-IIB theory. It is customary to define two sets of R-R potentials, which we denote by C (n) M1···Mn and C ′(n) M1···Mn . Denoting by F and C the sums of n-forms ∑n=9 n=1 F (n) and ∑n=8 n=0 C (n) (similarly forC), the relations am...

We provide an algorithm for learning an unknown regular set of infinite words, using membership and equivalence queries. Three variations of the algorithm learn three different canonical representations of omega regular languages, using the notion of families of dfas. One is of size similar to L$, a dfa representation recently learned using L ∗ [7]. The second is based on the syntactic forc, in...

In place of simple theories which are parametrized in terms of linear combina­ tions of baryon number and lepton number but fail to fit the available experimental data, we propose a next simplest model that contains a vector field and a scalar field. We emphasize that an exchange coupling in a nucleus plays a crucial role to fit all the existing data.

Carbonaceous chondrites experienced varying degrees of aqueous alteration on their parent asteroids, which influenced mineralogies, textures, and bulk chemical isotopic compositions. Although this was a crucial event in the history these meteorites, various pathways are not well understood. One phase that formed during magnetite, its morphology abundance vary between within chondrite groups, pr...