Global demands for increased food safety and quality assurance programmes, increased global competition, changing government rules and regulations, political and trade barriers, bioterrorism, and identity preservation requirements in global markets are affecting the world's food supply chain. To satisfy changing market demands, all suppliers in the food supply chain must adaptto these global is...

In the present study, we examined whether four grains including adlay (AD), buckwheat (BW), glutinous barley (GB), and white rice (WR) affect the duration of food residence in the gastrointestinal tract and hepatic enzyme activities in rats fed different combinations of the grains. The rats were raised for 4 weeks on a high fat diet based on the American Institute of Nutrition-93 (AIN-93G) diet...

background: poisoning, a common worldwide problem, seeks its own treatments to improve, especially by the forthcoming evidence based medicine (ebm). charcoal/sorbitol slurry (css) administration is one of these methods with great debates around it which needs to be investigated more. methods: in this clinical trial, 105 cases of benzodiazepine toxicity with at least 3 symptoms and no contraindi...

[Purpose] This study aimed to examine the effects of interventions on constipation and to provide basic data for physical therapy in internal medicine. [Subjects and Methods] The colon transit times of 30 subjects were measured and after the interventions. Fifteen subjects were assigned to a Maitland orthopedic manual therapy group, and 15 subjects were assigned to a dietary fiber group. [Resul...

BACKGROUND The body of literature on oral motor and swallowing disorders in patients with ataxia telangiectasia (AT) is limited. CASE REPORT The purpose of this study was to characterize oral motor and swallowing disorders in two siblings with AT, based on oral motor and swallowing assessments. Specific procedures were applied for oral motor and swallowing assessments and both patients underwen...

Network planning is usually based on long-term trends and forecasts of Internet traffic. However, between two large updates, telecommunication operators deal with resource allocation in contracts depending on the mid-term evolution of their own traffic. In this paper, we develop a methodology to forecast the fluctuations of Internet traffic in an international IP transit network. We do not work...

The paradox of secondary metabolites, toxic defence compounds produced by plants, in nectar and fruits is well known. Deterrence of feeding by nectarivorous and frugivorous birds is better understood than the effect of these chemicals on the digestive performance of birds. Digestive parameters such as transit time and sugar assimilation are important in assessing nutrient utilization and deterr...

Background: Poisoning, a common worldwide problem, seeks its own treatments to improve, especially by the forthcoming evidence based medicine (EBM). Charcoal/sorbitol slurry (CSS) administration is one of these methods with great debates around it which needs to be investigated more. Methods: In this clinical trial, 105 cases of benzodiazepine toxicity with at least 3 symptoms and no contrain...

Food banks provide an essential lifeline for those experiencing food insecurity. In Toronto, Canada, 21 new bank locations opened between February, 2020 and May, 2021 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. this article, we measure map how has improved public transit accessibility banks, with a focus on improvements among low-income residents. We find that percent of residents can reach within 20...

Majority of the million plus cities in India are facing serious problems of traffic congestion and pollution due to the unprecedented and rapid pace of urbanization in last decade. City planners are providing solution to these twin problems by developing Mass Rapid Transit System including Metro and BRT in many Indian Metropolitan cities. The availability of transit network and pedestrian acces...