Retail sector in Indonesia is currently suffering a decrease like the lowering of revenue and closing their outlets. This research aims to determine effect Human Capital Efficiency, Structural Efficiency Employed on Financial Distress. The population this study are companies listed Stock Exchange retail trade at 2020. sample 23 which result purposive sampling technique. analytical technique use...

We develop a theoretical model examining the financial stability policy of a central bank serving as both the lender of last resort and the regulator of the financial system. Our model accommodates the possibility of financial contagion through interbank market linkages, and adverse feedback from the financial system to the real economy. We identify the volume of activity in the interbank money...

Bank failure prediction is an important issue for the regulators of the banking industries. The collapse and failure of a bank could trigger an adverse financial repercussion and generate negative impacts such as a massive bail out cost for the failing bank and loss of confidence from the investors and depositors. Very often, bank failures are due to financial distress. Hence, it is desirable t...

This perspective argues that for-profit hospitals will be heavily affected by epidemic crises, including the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak. Policy-makers should be aware that for-profit hospitals in particular are likely to face financial distress. The suspension of all non-urgent elective surgery and the relegation of market-based mechanisms that...

This appendix describes how we derive our new semiannual measure of financial distress for a sample of advanced economies for the period 1967 to 2007. As discussed in the paper, our approach follows others in the literature in relying on qualitative evidence about financial conditions in each country. A key feature of our approach is the use of a consistent real-time source of this information....

Abstract The aim of the study is to examine impact financial constraints and distress on cash holdings, both in normal crisis times. We collected 4,406 firm-year observations companies listed Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE). Our research shows that maintain higher holdings during a than period. However, contrast our expectations, with difficulties (constraints distress) have lower originality lies ...

This appendix discusses numerous robustness checks of our baseline estimates of the effect of financial distress on output. All of the alternatives described use our new measure of financial distress as the explanatory variable. We discuss the results using both industrial production and real GDP as the output variable. However, for simplicity, the graphs only show the results for real GDP. Eac...