We proposed and demonstrated pulsed fiber lasers Q-switched and mode-locked by using a large-angle tilted fiber grating, for the first time to our best knowledge. Owing to the unique polarization properties of the large-angle tilted fiber grating (LA-TFG), i.e. polarization-dependent loss and polarization-mode splitting, switchable dual-wavelength Q-switched and mode-locked pulses have been ach...

Abstract This study was made on domestic T1000 carbon fiber to investigate its surface condition, precursor, multifilament, fiber/resin contact angle, interfacial shear strength and interlaminar strength. Analysis carried out examine the physical state of fiber, micro-scale properties mechanical composites. The results show that grade has no inherent characteristic defects such as visible bumps...

Fibrocartilages, including the knee meniscus and the annulus fibrosus (AF) of the intervertebral disc, play critical mechanical roles in load transmission across joints and their function is dependent upon well-defined structural hierarchies, organization, and composition. All, however, are compromised in the pathologic transformations associated with tissue degeneration. Tissue engineering str...

Poly(vinylidene fluoride) electrospun membranes have been prepared with different NaY zeolite contents up to 32%wt. Inclusion of zeolites induces an increase of average fiber size from ~200 nm in the pure polymer up to ~500 nm in the composite with 16%wt zeolite content. For higher filler contents, a wider distribution of fibers occurs leading to a broader size distributions between the previou...

We report experiments comparing different focal plane array (FPA) tracking algorithms for emulated laser communication links between an aircraft and spacecraft. The links include look-angle-dependent phase disturbances caused by boundary-layer turbulence replicated by using a deformable mirror. Impairments from platform jitter, atmospheric scintillation, and propagation delay are also included....

An axial magnetic field induces circular birefringence in optical fibers, resulting in the rotation of the polarization angle for a linearly polarized input (Faraday effect). The rotation angle is linearly proportional to the magnitude of the applied field. Accurate measurements of the polarization angle variation provide a means for monitoring the magnetic field. The Faraday effect in optical ...

BACKGROUND Accurate interpretations of cardiac functions require precise structural models of the myocardium, but the latter is not available always and for all species. Although scaling or substitution of myocardial fiber information from alternate species has been used in cardiac functional modeling, the validity of such practice has not been tested. METHODS Fixed mouse (n = 10), rabbit (n ...

Optical tweezers provide a versatile tool in biological and physical researches. Optical tweezers based on optical fibers are more flexible and ready to be integrated when compared with those based on microscope objectives. In this paper, the three-dimensional (3D) trapping ability of an inclined dual-fiber optical tweezers is demonstrated. The trapping efficiency with respect to displacement i...

CONTENTS 3.1 Scope ............................................................................................................. 68 3.2 Left Ventricular Shape Factor Based Contractility Index .................... 68 3.2.1 LV Model Geometry Development ............................................. 69 3.2.2 Determination of LV Model Wall Stress..................................... 70 3.2.3 Normal...