The paper describes a comparative study of existing and novel text preprocessing and classification techniques for domain detection of user utterances. Two corpora are considered. The first one contains customer calls to a call centre for further call routing; the second one contains answers of call centre employees with different kinds of customer orientation behaviour. Seven different unsuper...

The Nearest Neighbor rule is one of the most successful classifiers in machine learning. However, it is very sensitive to noisy, redundant and irrelevant features, which may cause its performance to deteriorate. Feature weighting methods try to overcome this problem by incorporating weights into the similarity function to increase or reduce the importance of each feature, according to how they ...

In this paper, we investigate the use of multivariate Poisson model and feature weighting to learn naive Bayes text classifier. Our new naive Bayes text classification model assumes that a document is generated by a multivariate Poisson model while the previous works consider a document as a vector of binary term features based on the presence or absence of each term. We also explore the use of...

This paper introduces an algorithm that combines naïve Bayes classification with feature weighting. Most of the related approaches to feature transformation for naïve Bayes suggest various heuristics and non-exhaustive search strategies for selecting a subset of features with which naïve Bayes performs better than with the complete set of features. In contrast, the algorithm introduced in this ...

This paper describes a Markov random field (MRF) model with weighting parameters optimized by conditional random field (CRF) for on-line recognition of handwritten Japanese characters. The model extracts feature points along the pen-tip trace from pen-down to pen-up and sets each feature point from an input pattern as a site and each state from a character class as a label. It employs the coord...

New methods based on local spatio-temporal features have exhibited significant performance in action recognition. In these methods, feature selection plays an important role to achieve a superior performance. Actions are represented by local spatio-temporal features extracted from action videos. Action representations are then classified by applying a classifier (such as k-nearest neighbor or S...

Distance Metric Learning (Dml) aims to find a distance metric, revealing feature relationship and satisfying restrictions between instances, for distance based classifiers, e.g., kNN. Most Dml methods take all features into consideration while leaving the feature importance identification untouched. Feature selection methods, on the other hand, only focus on feature weights and are seldom direc...

Users of image databases often prefer to retrieve relevant images by categories. Unfortunately, images are usually indexed by low-level features like color, texture and shape, which often fail to capture high-level concepts well. To address this issue, relevance feedback has been extensively used to associate low-level image features with highlevel concepts. Among all existing relevance feedbac...