alcohol in iran is produced mainly from molasses of sugar cane and sugar beet. other sources of alcohol production like wheat and barley exist, but because of some cultural and political reasons, they cannot be legally used for producing alcohol in iran. twenty-six manufacturers in 18 provinces are officially active. the actual capacity of ethanol production with medical purity is about 100mill...

Recently, the use of sport supplements has become so common among most athletes. These supplements may contain undeclared substances that are banned by such international authorities as WHO, IOC and WADA. The present study, thus, is aimed at examining the final sport supplement products in terms of banned substances and measuring the adulteration level in order to prove the safety of these prod...

We introduce how the Galaxy research environment (Jalili et al. 2020) integrates with RO-Crate as an implementation of Findable Accessible Interoperable Reproducible Digital Objects (FAIR / FDO) (Wilkinson 2016, Schultes and Wittenburg 2018) using exchange mechanism workflows their execution history helps integrate wider ecosystem ELIXIR (Harrow 2021) European Open Science Cloud (EOSC-Life) to ...

Biodiversity and ecosystems cannot be studied without assessing the impacts of changing environmental conditions. Since 1980s, U.S. National Science Foundation's Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) Network has been a major force in field ecology to better understand ecosystems. In Europe, LTER developments are led by Integrated European Long-Term Ecosystem, critical zone socio-ecological syste...

Information is the new commodity in global economy and trustworthy digital repositories will be key pillars within this ecosystem. The value of information only realised if these can interacted with a consistent manner their data accessible understandable globally. Establishing interoperability layer goal emerging domain Digital Objects. When considering how to proceed designing layer, it impor...

In this paper, we are concerned about the nature of information and how to gather compose data with help so called FAIR digital objects (FDOs) in order transform them knowledge. FDOs surrogates real objects. The is intrinsically linked kind questions one asking. One might not ask a question or get philosophical it. Answers depend on different disciplines their study. Statistical Physics, classi...

This paper presents a computer simulation of context effects on problem solving with AMBR — a model of human analogy-making. It demonstrates how perceiving some incidental objects from the environment may change the way the problem is being solved. It also shows that the timing of this perception is important: while the context element may have crucial influence during the initial stages of pro...